题目
The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A. holdingB. being heldC. to holdD. to be held
The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.
A. holding
B. being held
C. to hold
D. to be held
题目解答
答案
D. to be held
解析
本题考查动词不定式的被动形式在定语中的用法。解题关键在于:
- 判断主语与动词的关系:conference 与 hold 之间是被动关系(会议被组织);
- 确定动作时间:next week 表明动作尚未发生,需用不定式的被动形式(to be held)表示“即将被组织”;
- 排除干扰项:现在分词(A、B)表示主动或进行,不定式主动(C)未体现被动关系。
选项分析
- A. holding:现在分词表示主动动作,但 conference 是被组织的,排除;
- B. being held:现在分词被动式表示正在进行,但句中时间是“下周”,需表将来,排除;
- C. to hold:不定式主动形式未体现被动关系,排除;
- D. to be held:不定式被动形式正确表达“即将被组织”,符合语境。
语法总结
当定语表示被动且将来动作时,需用 to be + 过分词 结构。例如:
- The book to be written next month will be a bestseller.(书将被写)