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What is the relationship between language and thought? Find the answer by completing the outline.Question: Can we 1) ____________________________?Concept 12) ____________________________ provides a negative answer to the question.Evidence- The Dani people can make distinctions between different colors despite a limited color vocabulary, showing that there's a(n) 3) ____________________________ relationship between 4) ____________________________.- Flags from two cultures show that people don't necessarily see the world differently, but they value different things.Concept 25) ____________________________ gives a positive answer to the question.Answer: 6) ____________________________.

What is the relationship between language and thought? Find the answer by completing the outline. Question: Can we 1) ____________________________? Concept 1 2) ____________________________ provides a negative answer to the question. Evidence - The Dani people can make distinctions between different colors despite a limited color vocabulary, showing that there's a(n) 3) ____________________________ relationship between 4) ____________________________. - Flags from two cultures show that people don't necessarily see the world differently, but they value different things. Concept 2 5) ____________________________ gives a positive answer to the question. Answer: 6) ____________________________.

题目解答

答案

**Question**: Can we **think without language**? **Concept 1**: 2) **Language determinism** provides a negative answer to the question. 3) There is a **weak** relationship between 4) **language and thought**. **Evidence**: - The Dani people can make distinctions between different colors despite a limited color vocabulary, showing that there’s a weak relationship between language and thought. - Flags from two cultures show that people don’t necessarily see the world differently, but they value different things, further indicating that language does not entirely determine thought. **Concept 2**: 5) **Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis** gives a positive answer to the question. **Answer**: 6) **Language influences thought, but thought is not entirely dependent on language. People can think without language, but language shapes how we perceive and categorize the world.** Thus, while language plays a significant role in shaping thought, it is not the sole determinant of our cognitive processes.

解析

本题考查语言与思维关系的两个经典理论:语言决定论(Language Determinism)和Sapir-Whorf假说。需要根据题目中的关键概念和证据,理解两者的核心观点差异。

  • 破题关键:
    1. 问题1需明确语言是否是思维的必要条件。
    2. 概念1(语言决定论)认为语言严格决定思维,但题目中的例子(Dani人颜色区分能力)表明语言与思维关系较弱,因此需填入否定回答。
    3. 概念2(Sapir-Whorf假说)强调语言影响思维,但思维不完全依赖语言,需填入肯定回答。
    4. 最终答案需综合两理论,体现语言与思维的双向关系。

第1空

问题:Can we think without language?

  • 逻辑:若语言是思维必要条件,则无法无语言思考;但题目后续内容暗示语言并非唯一因素,因此答案是否定的。

第2空

概念1:Language determinism(语言决定论)认为语言严格决定思维,但题目中的例子(Dani人)表明语言与思维关系较弱,因此该理论提供否定回答。

第3空

关系类型:Dani人虽颜色词汇有限,仍能区分颜色,说明语言与思维关系弱。

第4空

对象:关系存在于language and thought之间。

第5空

概念2:Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis认为语言影响思维,但思维不完全依赖语言,因此该理论提供肯定回答。

第6空

答案:综合两理论,语言影响思维,但思维不完全依赖语言,且人类可无语言思考,但语言塑造认知方式。

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