题目
单选题(共40题,40.0分) 36.(1.0分) Tom and his family are going to a French restaurant _ they had dinner a week ago.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. that
单选题(共40题,40.0分) 36.(1.0分) Tom and his family are going to a French restaurant _ they had dinner a week ago.
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. that
题目解答
答案
A. where
解析
本题考查定语从句中关系词的用法。解题的关键在于判断先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分,以此来确定合适的关系词。
- 首先明确句子结构,“Tom and his family are going to a French restaurant”是主句,表达“汤姆和他的家人打算去一家法国餐厅”。“_ they had dinner a week ago”是定语从句,用来修饰先行词“a French restaurant”,说明是“一周前他们在那里吃过饭的”餐厅。
- 接着分析先行词“a French restaurant”在定语从句中的成分。在定语从句“they had dinner a week ago”中,“they”是主语,“had”是谓语,“dinner”是宾语,“a week ago”是时间状语,句子结构完整,不缺少主语、宾语等主要成分。而“a French restaurant”在从句中表示地点,相当于“in the French restaurant”,在从句中作地点状语。
- 然后看各个选项:
- 选项A:“where”在定语从句中可作地点状语,符合本题先行词在从句中作地点状语的情况,所以该选项正确。
- 选项B:“who”通常用来指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,而本题先行词是“a French restaurant”(物),并非指人,所以该选项错误。
- 选项C:“which”在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,不能作地点状语,本题从句不缺主宾成分,所以该选项错误。
- 选项D:“that”在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,同样不能作地点状语,本题从句不缺主宾成分,所以该选项错误。