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英语
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Stone is all around us.Stone is usually very hard,(1) ____ it can also be soft.Stones have many uses. In some (2) ____ ,artists carve(雕刻)beautiful things out of soft stones,because they can be shaped easily.In ancient times,people carved (3) ____ persons or animals out of soft stones,which could be carried along with(随身携带).While in some European countries,statues(雕塑)are carved(4) ____ hard stones and they do not change easily.In summer,the hot sun(5) ____ on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them,but they(6) ____ remain beautiful. Stone is strong and long-lasting.So,it is(7) ____ enough for buildings.A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as(8) ____ made of wood.Some stones are coloured,so they make the(9) ____ look wonderful.People can also get a fire with stones.Besides,some kinds of stones can be used to(10) ____ jewellery(珠宝).We've found stones are really amazing. (1)A.and B.but C.or D.so (2)A.countries B.cities C.factories D.parks (3)A.young B.old C.small D.big (4)A.into B.of C.for D.from (5)A.shines B.drops C.puts D.fits (6)A.even B.still C.never D.often (7)A.good B.big C.long D.old (8)A.this B.none C.one D.it (9)A.stones B.buildings C.fire D.wood (10)A.find B.sell C.buy D.make

Stone is all around us.Stone is usually very hard,(1) ____ it can also be soft.Stones have many uses.
    In some (2) ____ ,artists carve(雕刻)beautiful things out of soft stones,because they can be shaped easily.In ancient times,people carved (3) ____ persons or animals out of soft stones,which could be carried along with(随身携带).While in some European countries,statues(雕塑)are carved(4) ____ hard stones and they do not change easily.In summer,the hot sun(5) ____ on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them,but they(6) ____ remain beautiful.
    Stone is strong and long-lasting.So,it is(7) ____ enough for buildings.A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as(8) ____ made of wood.Some stones are coloured,so they make the(9) ____ look wonderful.People can also get a fire with stones.Besides,some kinds of stones can be used to(10) ____ jewellery(珠宝).We've found stones are really amazing.

(1)A.and B.but C.or D.so
(2)A.countries B.cities C.factories D.parks
(3)A.young B.old C.small D.big
(4)A.into B.of C.for D.from
(5)A.shines B.drops C.puts D.fits
(6)A.even B.still C.never D.often
(7)A.good B.big C.long D.old
(8)A.this B.none C.one D.it
(9)A.stones B.buildings C.fire D.wood
(10)A.find B.sell C.buy D.make

题目解答

答案

(1)B 考查连词。A和,B但是,C或者,D所以,由题意"石头通常很坚硬但它也可能很柔软",表转折,故选B。
(2)A 考查名词。A国家,B城市,C工厂,D公园,由语境:"在一些国家,艺术家们在柔软的石头外面雕刻上一些漂亮的东西",故选A。
(3)C 考查形容词。A年轻的,B老的,C小的,D大的,由后面which could be carried along with(随身携带).可知题意"在古代人们在石头上雕刻一些小的人物或动物",故选C。
(4)D 考查介词。A进入里面,B...的,C为,D从,由题意"然而,在一些欧洲国家,雕塑是刻在硬的石头上",be carved from用....雕刻成,故选D。
(5)A 考查动词。A照射,B落下,C放,D适合,由In summer,the hot sun可知题意"在夏天,炙热的太阳光照射在这些雕塑上",故选A。
(6)B 考查副词。A甚至,B仍然,C从不,D经常,由题意"在冬天,大雪落在上面,但它们仍然保持很美丽",故选B。
(7)A 考查形容词。A好的,B大的,C长的,D老的,由常识可知题意"石头坚固而持久,因此用于建筑非常好",故选A。
(8)C 考查代词。A这个,B没有一个,C一,D它,由题意"一座石房和木房相比较不易失火",故选C。
(9)B 考查名词。A石头,B建筑,C火,D木头,由全文可知"一些石头五颜六色,因此制造的建筑物看起来很漂亮",故选B。
(10)D 考查动词。A发现,B卖,C买,D制造,由题意"另外,有些石头被用于制造珠宝"",故选D。

解析

本题为英语完形填空,主要考查连词、名词、形容词、介词、动词和代词的用法。解题核心在于根据上下文逻辑关系和语境选择最恰当的词。需注意:

  1. 连词需判断句子间的逻辑关系(如转折、因果);
  2. 名词需结合具体场景(如国家、城市等);
  3. 形容词需匹配描述对象的特征(如大小、颜色);
  4. 介词需掌握固定搭配(如 carve from);
  5. 代词需明确指代对象。

第(1)题

考查连词。前文"Stone is usually very hard"与后文"it can also be soft"形成转折关系,需用but连接。

第(2)题

考查名词。句意为"在一些____,艺术家用软石头雕刻...",结合常识可知不同国家的雕刻文化差异明显,故选countries。

第(3)题

考查形容词。后文"which could be carried along with(随身携带)"暗示雕刻对象体积较小,故选small。

第(4)题

考查介词。短语carve from为固定搭配,表示"从...雕刻",故选from。

第(5)题

考查动词。句意为"夏天,烈日____雕塑",shines(照耀)最符合语境。

第(6)题

考查副词。前后文形成对比(夏照冬雪),但雕塑仍保持美丽,需用still(仍然)。

第(7)题

考查形容词。句意为"石头坚固持久,因此____用于建筑",good enough(足够好)最恰当。

第(8)题

考查代词。与前文"a house built of stone"对比,需用one(同类事物的单数替代)指代房屋。

第(9)题

考查名词。句意为"彩色石头让____更美观",结合前文"用于建筑",选buildings。

第(10)题

考查动词。句意为"用石头制作珠宝",make(制作)为固定用法。

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