sections: Fill in the blanks with the given words. Chang the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.approachassuredcapacitycultivatecuriosityincredibleinstinctparticipatepotentialstimulate1. The government should take every measure to____ economic growth and keep improving people's life.2. The music teacher found that some of the children had the____ to be great pianists.3. Parents are very happy to see that their children have____ a positive attitude to life and studying.4. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon____.5. I find it____ that the factory is capable of producing 100 cars per hour.6. After talking with the doctor, Sam was____ that his condition was not serious and he would recover soon after a minor operation.7. We should stimulate children's____ and encourage them to find out more about the world.8. Last month Jim____ in a national speech competition and won first place.9. Although there is resistance from some parents to this new____ to teaching and learning, overall it has been met with consideration.10. The room only had a(n)____ for 100 people. However, over 200 enthusiastic students came to listen to the lecture.
题目解答
答案
解析
本题主要考查动词、名词、形容词的正确使用，重点在于近义词辨析和固定搭配。解题核心思路是：
- 根据上下文确定词性（如名词、动词、形容词）；
- 结合语境选择最贴切的词义（如“potential”表示“潜力”，“capacity”表示“容量”）；
- 注意固定搭配（如“stimulate economic growth”）。
1. The government should take every measure to____ economic growth...
Key: “刺激经济增长”是常见搭配，stimulate（刺激）符合题意。
2. ...had the____ to be great pianists
Key: 表示“成为钢琴家的潜力”，用potential（潜力）的名词形式。
3. ...have____ a positive attitude
Key: “培养积极态度”需用cultivate（培养）的过去式cultivated。
4. ...depends mainly upon____
Key: 动物行为依赖instinct（本能），名词形式。
5. I find it____ that...
Key: 表示“难以置信”，用incredible（难以置信的）作宾补。
6. Sam was____ that...
Key: “确信”用assured（确信的），表示心理状态。
7. stimulate children's____
Key: “刺激好奇心”需用curiosity（好奇心）。
8. Jim____ in a national speech competition
Key: “参加比赛”用participate（参与）的过去式participated。
9. a new____ to teaching and learning
Key: “方法”用approach（方法）的名词形式。
10. a(n)____ for 100 people
Key: “容量”用capacity（容量），注意冠词用an。