阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。ADuring ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide — and — seekHide — and — seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play： covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄） him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird 一 shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow playsThe closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play（皮影戏）. The artists control puppets（木偶）behind the screen and tell stories to their music.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was ____________.A. played in summer B. popular in North ChinaC. invented in Beijing D. like flying kites22. How is Hide — and 一 seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.23. What were the earliest kites made of?A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Cloth. D. Wood.24. What does the underlined word" feature" mean in the passage?A. 特征 B. 地貌 C. 五官 D. 特写25. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A. Kicking stone balls. B. Flying kites.C. Watching shadow plays. D. Playing hide — and — seek.BMany students may want to study abroad after high school. But at the same time, more and more students from other countries are coming to study in China.About 400 thousand international students came to study in China in 2015. According to a report from the student, com website, China is now the third most popular country for international students, after the United States and the United Kingdom.In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp. They got close to traditional Chinese culture. They visited several schools in Hefei, Anhui. At No. 32 Middle School in Hefei, they tried making dumplings, playing Tai Chi, doing paper cutting and learning calligraphy (书法). To help them know more about China, Chinese students paired with them as partners. They showed these foreign guests around some places of interest.In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8, 000 German students study in China.The number of international students in China has been growing by 10% each year. If the growth goes on, China will take the place of the UK for the second place by 2020.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. It's reported that ________ is the second most popular country for international students now.A. Germany B. the UK C. China D. America27. Why did the German students make dumplings at Hefei?A. Because they liked Chinese culture.B. Because they helped the cooks there.C. Because they wanted to learn to cook.D. Because they were interested in cooking.28. If 400, 000 foreign students come to study in our country this year, how many foreign students will come to our country next year?A. 410, 000. B. 404, 000. C. 440, 000. D. 500, 000.29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The number of international students in China has doubled since 2016.B. The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature.C. China may be the second most popular country for foreign students soon.D. Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany.30. What's the main idea of the text?A. German students like playing Tai Chi very much.B. Why foreign students like studying in China in recent years.C. A lot of German students have studied in China these years.D. More and more foreign students come to study in China now.CThe world is a lot greener thanks to a young man named Felix Finkbeiner. Ever since he was 9 years old, he has been trying to save the planet. In 2007, the German created an environmental organization called Plant for — the Planet". It encourages and trains children from around the world to plant trees as a way of fighting against climate change. The first tree for Plant 一 for — the Planet was planted in Starnberg, Germany in March , 2007.Since its creation, the organization has already made great progress with the help of over 100, 000 children between the ages of 9 and 12. One year after it was created, 150, 000 trees had been planted. And four years after it was created, it had achieved its goal of planting a total of 1 million trees around the world.Felix once said in a speech, " Forests are not only the livelihood(生计)of billions, but for us children. Forests are our future. ”It inspired(鼓舞)kids from over 90 countries to join his movement(活动).In 2011, the United handed over (移交)its Billion Tree Campaign to Plant — for — the — Planet. The Billion Tree Campaign was inspired by Wangari Maathai from Kenya, an African country. Her Green Belt Movement planted more than 30 million trees in Africa. In 2017, the Billion Tree Campaign became the Trillion Tree Campaign: to plant one trillion trees in the next 30 years. There are about 3 trillion trees alive in the world today, so planting a trillion more would be a huge increase. That's about 150 trees for every person on Earth.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31. The man behind the Plant — for — the — Planet is ___________.A. German B. African C. old D. shy32. Plant — for — the — Planet achieved its goal of planting 1 million trees in __________.A. 2008 B. 2009 C. 2011 D. 201233. What does the underlined word "It "in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The forest. B. The future.C. Plant- for — the — Planet. D. What Felix said in his speech.34. What can we know about Wangari Maathai?A. She is from the same country as Felix.B. She started the Billion Tree Campaign.C. Her goal was to plant 3 trillion trees in the world.D. Her organization planted over 30 million trees in Africa.35. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. What Plant — for — the — Planet is.B. Fun free - planting activities for kids.C. He is inspiring the world to plant trees.D. How to plant more trees.DMr. Moore had worked hard all day at the office, and she was looking forward to relaxing evening at home.36_________ She ran to answer it and found that the caller was a man trying to sell her some gloves. She refused and hung up the phone.She smelled the dinner cooking and went in to see how her children were getting along with the meal. 37 ________So Mrs. Moore went upstairs to change clothes.Just as she reached the head of the stairs, the telephone ran again. 38__________After she changed clothes, she went back downstairs to eat. During dinner, the telephone rang twice. 39 _________ She and the children finished dinner and began cleaning up the kitchen. The phone rang again. The neighbors wanted to borrow a pair of scissors.After the kitchen was cleaned, Mrs. Moore sat down to read while the children did their homework. The phone rang again.Without even answering it, Mrs. Moore called to her children, "Get ready. 40__________"" Great! But why? ""It seems that's the only way we can get away from this telephone. "根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。A. Everything was ready except setting the table. B. Her sister called to ask about the family party, and a group wanted her to do some volunteer work. C. Mrs. Moore went down to answer it and her husband said he wouldn't be home for dinner. D. We're all going to see a movie. E. Just as she walked in the door, the telephone :rang.