题目
____ for us, thedamage to the car was not very serious. A. FortuneB. misfortuneC. fortunatelyD. unfortunately
____ for us, thedamage to the car was not very serious.
- A. Fortune
- B. misfortune
- C. fortunately
- D. unfortunately
题目解答
答案
本题考察词性与语义匹配。A项“Fortune”和B项“misfortune”均为名词,不符合句首修饰需求。D项“unfortunately”与句意不符,因“the damage was not very serious”是好消息。C项“Fortunately”为副词,可修饰全句,表“幸运的是”,且“Fortunately for us”符合语法规则。
答案:C、Fortunately。
解析
本题考查词性与语义匹配。解题关键在于:
- 句首修饰词的词性:句首修饰全句通常需要副词,而选项中的名词(如A、B)无法直接修饰句子。
- 语境逻辑:后半句“the damage was not very serious”是好消息,需选择表达积极情感的副词。
选项分析
- A. Fortune / B. Misfortune:均为名词,无法直接修饰整个句子,排除。
- D. Unfortunately:虽为副词,但表示“不幸的是”,与后文“损害不严重”(好消息)矛盾,排除。
- C. Fortunately:副词,表示“幸运的是”,与后文语境一致,且“Fortunately for us”符合语法规范。