题目
Directions: In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each-|||-blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before-|||-making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter -|||-each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank-|||-more than once.-|||-Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.-|||-A new scholarly study documenting the poor health of southern military recruit (新兵)has been much-|||-reported.The team of researchers found that male and female army recruits from ten southern states were-|||- 26 less fit and much more likely to become 27 _while on duty than male and female recruits from-|||-other parts of the country.-|||-The authors of this careful study,based on data drawn from 170,000 recruits, 28 that the overall-|||-poor state of public health in the South shows up clearly in the data on military recruits from the region,and-|||-that,as a result,is impairing U.S.military readiness and national 29 。-|||-There is no reason to challenge the study's overall findings, however depress but adding a bit of-|||-historical context might allow us better to 30 them.It is important to note that the study's findings will-|||-not 31 any student of southern history. The South has long been a public health disaster area,with the-|||-region's population 32 the charts in statistics relating to mortality and various indices(指数)of risky-|||-health outcomes for a century and a half.The region's doubted rankings in these regards are closely 33 -|||-to wealth,poverty,educational achievement,a other socio-economic 34 -|||-The average level of income,high level of poverty,and poor state of public health in the region over the-|||-last one hundred fifty years have presented in countless ways,including in high rates of rejection for military-|||-service in the Spanish-American War,World War I,and World War Ⅱ.In each of these cases the 35 reason-|||-for rejection was related to weight.-|||-A)account F)integrate K)security-|||-B) broadly G)interpret L) significantly-|||-C)calculate H)primary M)suggest-|||-D)indicators I) related N)surprise-|||-E) injured J) relieve O)topping

题目解答
答案

解析
本题为英语阅读填空题,考查学生根据上下文选择恰当词汇的能力。核心思路是通过理解文章主旨和段落逻辑,结合语境和固定搭配选择正确答案。关键点在于:
- 把握文章主题:文章讨论美国南方新兵健康状况较差的问题,分析其背后的社会经济因素。
- 关注逻辑关系:注意句子间的因果、对比等关系(如“as a result”“however”等连接词)。
- 词性与搭配:根据空格前后词性(如动词、名词、形容词)和固定短语选择匹配选项。
第26题
句意:南方新兵身体素质更差。
关键点:修饰形容词less fit需副词,significantly(显著地)符合语境。
第27题
句意:南方新兵在服役期间受伤的可能性更大。
关键点:become后接形容词,injured(受伤的)是固定搭配。
第28题
句意:研究者指出南方整体公共健康状况较差。
关键点:表示“提出观点”用suggest(认为)。
第29题
句意:南方健康问题影响美国军事准备和国家安全。
关键点:与readiness并列的名词是security(安全)。
第30题
句意:添加历史背景能帮助我们更好地理解研究结果。
关键点:interpret(解释、理解)符合逻辑。
第31题
句意:研究发现不会让研究南方历史的人感到意外。
关键点:surprise(使惊讶)符合语境。
第32题
句意:南方人口在死亡率统计中长期名列前茅。
关键点:topping(占据榜首)与statistics搭配。
第33题
句意:健康问题与社会经济因素密切相关。
关键点:related(相关的)是固定短语be related to。
第34题
句意:南方的健康问题与社会经济指标有关。
关键点:indicators(指标)是常见术语。
第35题
句意:征兵被拒的主要原因与体重有关。
关键点:primary(主要的)修饰reason。