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Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. atmospheric bankruptcy delicacy geographic idiomatic microscopic secrecy urgency vacancy (1)The fall in demand for new cars could cause a wave of ____ in the car retail business.(2)The transport sector is trying to curb ____ pollution in urban areas,by setting traffic restrictions and promoting public transport.(3)When it comes to Sichuan cuisine,I feel very excited because there are so many local ____ I'd like to try.(4)When your customers receive an email,the ____ of opening it often depends on the message that is written in the subject line.(5)Slang terms and ____ expressions often create confusion for the learners of a foreign language.(6)Not limited by time and ____ location,online courses provide an excellent opportunity for people to learn new skills.(7)With our powerful job search tools,you can find job ____ that meet your exact requirements.(8)Because of the use of sophisticated technology and the need for ____ ,nicknames have been given to such equipment.(9)Scientists wanted to examine the internal structures of the virus,but previous ____ studies provided information only the surface features.

Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.
atmospheric bankruptcy delicacy geographic idiomatic microscopic secrecy urgency vacancy
(1)The fall in demand for new cars could cause a wave of ____ in the car retail business.
(2)The transport sector is trying to curb ____ pollution in urban areas,by setting traffic restrictions and promoting public transport.
(3)When it comes to Sichuan cuisine,I feel very excited because there are so many local ____ I'd like to try.
(4)When your customers receive an email,the ____ of opening it often depends on the message that is written in the subject line.
(5)Slang terms and ____ expressions often create confusion for the learners of a foreign language.
(6)Not limited by time and ____ location,online courses provide an excellent opportunity for people to learn new skills.
(7)With our powerful job search tools,you can find job ____ that meet your exact requirements.
(8)Because of the use of sophisticated technology and the need for ____ ,nicknames have been given to such equipment.
(9)Scientists wanted to examine the internal structures of the virus,but previous ____ studies provided information only the surface features.

题目解答

答案

(1)考查不可数名词。句意:新车需求的下降可能会导致汽车零售业出现一波破产潮。分析可知,此处应用名词作介词of的宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示"破产",应用名词bankruptcy,bankruptcy在这里为抽象名词,不可数,故填bankruptcy。
(2)考查形容词。句意:交通部门正试图通过制定交通限制和促进公共交通来遏制城市地区的大气污染。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词pollution,结合句意可知,形容词atmospheric"大气的"符合题意,atmospheric pollution"大气污染",故填atmospheric。
(3)考查可数名词复数。句意:说到川菜,我感到非常兴奋,因为有很多地方美食我想尝尝。分析可知,此处应用名词作there be句型的主语,结合句意可知,此处表示"美食",应用名词delicacy,结合修饰词so many及be动词are可知,此处应用其复数形式,故填delicacies。
(4)考查不可数名词。句意:当您的客户收到电子邮件时,打开电子邮件的紧迫性通常取决于主题行中所写的信息。根据空前冠词the可知,此处应用名词作主语,结合句意可知,此处表示"紧迫性",应用名词urgency,urgency为抽象名词,不可数,故填urgency。
(5)考查形容词。句意:俚语和习语常常使外语学习者感到困惑。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词expressions,结合句意可知,形容词idiomatic"惯用的;符合语言习惯的"符合题意,idiomatic expressions"习语",故填idiomatic。
(6)考查形容词。句意:在线课程不受时间和地理位置的限制,为人们提供了学习新技能的绝佳机会。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词location,结合句意可知,形容词geographic"地理(学)(上)的"符合题意,故填geographic。
(7)考查可数名词复数。句意:使用我们强大的求职工具,您可以找到符合您确切要求的职位空缺。分析可知,此处应用名词作宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示"(职位的)空缺;空职",应用名词vacancy,结合其定语从句的谓语meet可知,此处应用其复数形式,故填vacancies。
(8)考查不可数名词。句意:由于使用了先进的技术和保密的需要,人们给这种设备起了绰号。分析可知,此处应用名词作介词for的宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示"保密",应用名词secrecy,secrecy为不可数名词,故填secrecy。
(9)考查形容词。句意:科学家们想检查病毒的内部结构,但之前的显微镜研究只提供了表面特征的信息。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词studies,结合句意可知,形容词microscopic"显微镜的"符合题意,故填microscopic。

解析

步骤 1:理解题意
题目要求使用给定的单词填空,每个单词只能使用一次,必要时需要改变单词的形式。需要根据上下文选择合适的单词填入空白处。

步骤 2:分析每个句子并选择合适的单词
(1)句意:新车需求的下降可能会导致汽车零售业出现一波破产潮。根据句意,此处需要一个表示“破产”的名词,因此选择bankruptcy。
(2)句意:交通部门正试图通过制定交通限制和促进公共交通来遏制城市地区的大气污染。根据句意,此处需要一个表示“大气”的形容词,因此选择atmospheric。
(3)句意:说到川菜,我感到非常兴奋,因为有很多地方美食我想尝尝。根据句意,此处需要一个表示“美食”的名词,因此选择delicacy。
(4)句意:当您的客户收到电子邮件时,打开电子邮件的紧迫性通常取决于主题行中所写的信息。根据句意,此处需要一个表示“紧迫性”的名词,因此选择urgency。
(5)句意:俚语和习语常常使外语学习者感到困惑。根据句意,此处需要一个表示“习语”的形容词,因此选择idiomatic。
(6)句意:在线课程不受时间和地理位置的限制,为人们提供了学习新技能的绝佳机会。根据句意,此处需要一个表示“地理”的形容词,因此选择geographic。
(7)句意:使用我们强大的求职工具,您可以找到符合您确切要求的职位空缺。根据句意,此处需要一个表示“空缺”的名词,因此选择vacancy。
(8)句意:由于使用了先进的技术和保密的需要,人们给这种设备起了绰号。根据句意,此处需要一个表示“保密”的名词,因此选择secrecy。
(9)句意:科学家们想检查病毒的内部结构,但之前的显微镜研究只提供了表面特征的信息。根据句意,此处需要一个表示“显微镜”的形容词,因此选择microscopic。

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