题目
Banked cloze5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.A agenda F impulsive K preserveB deserve G modify L proclaimsC discarded H motivate M profitsD disproved I notify N revolveE implement J passive O sensibleBeing simple is not necessarily about having less. It can be about having more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what 1) ____ you. If some activities don't bring you any benefits, doing less or none of them makes sense, because it may eventually do harm to you to 2) ____ all of them. The purpose of being simple is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be 3) ____ , try to think of activities as either assets or "obligations". An asset is something that is valuable. One 4) ____ example is learning to manage your money. A little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and 5) ____ you, moving you closer to your goals. However, the "obligations" are a kind of 6) ____ debt, anything that weakens you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, and creates anxiety.Then how can you 7) ____ the idea of being simple? Think about your daily activities and set a(n) 8) ____ . You list your daily routines such as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend. Don't just 9) ____ around your hobbies. Ask yourself if the activities get you closer to your goals. If not, 10) ____ the list - remove what is unnecessary and concentrate on what is more important for you.
Banked cloze
5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.
A agenda F impulsive K preserve
B deserve G modify L proclaims
C discarded H motivate M profits
D disproved I notify N revolve
E implement J passive O sensible
Being simple is not necessarily about having less. It can be about having more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what 1) ____ you. If some activities don't bring you any benefits, doing less or none of them makes sense, because it may eventually do harm to you to 2) ____ all of them. The purpose of being simple is to remove what's not important.
To understand what should be 3) ____ , try to think of activities as either assets or "obligations". An asset is something that is valuable. One 4) ____ example is learning to manage your money. A little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and 5) ____ you, moving you closer to your goals. However, the "obligations" are a kind of 6) ____ debt, anything that weakens you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, and creates anxiety.
Then how can you 7) ____ the idea of being simple? Think about your daily activities and set a(n) 8) ____ . You list your daily routines such as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend. Don't just 9) ____ around your hobbies. Ask yourself if the activities get you closer to your goals. If not, 10) ____ the list - remove what is unnecessary and concentrate on what is more important for you.
题目解答
答案
1. 根据“more of what...you”,应填“motivate”,表示“激励你”。
2. “do harm to you to...all of them”需填“preserve”,表示“保留”。
3. “what should be...”需填“discarded”,表示“应舍弃的”。
4. “One...example”需填“sensible”,表示“明智的”。
5. “strengthen and...you”需填“preserve”,表示“保护”。
6. “a kind of...debt”需填“massive”,表示“巨大的”。
7. “how can you...the idea”需填“implement”,表示“实施”。
8. “set a(n)...”需填“agenda”,表示“议程”。
9. “Don't just...around”需填“revolve”,表示“围绕”。
10. “...the list”需填“modify”,表示“修改”。
答案:
1. H (motivate)
2. K (preserve)
3. C (discarded)
4. O (sensible)
5. K (preserve)
6. F (massive)
7. E (implement)
8. A (agenda)
9. N (revolve)
10. G (modify)
解析
本题考查对词汇的理解和在具体语境中的运用能力。解题思路是先理解文章大意,明确文章围绕“简约生活”展开,阐述了其目的、如何区分活动的性质以及如何实践简约理念等内容。然后根据每个空格所在句子的语境和逻辑关系,从所给的词汇中选择合适的单词。
- “It can be about having more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what 1) ____ you.” 此句表达简约生活能带来更多,包括能激励你的东西。“motivate” 意为“激励,激发”,符合语境,所以选 H。
- “If some activities don't bring you any benefits, doing less or none of them makes sense, because it may eventually do harm to you to 2) ____ all of them.” 意思是如果一些活动没有益处,保留所有这些活动最终可能会对你造成伤害。“preserve” 有“保留,保存”的意思,故填 K。
- “The purpose of being simple is to remove what's not important. To understand what should be 3) ____” 简约生活的目的是去除不重要的东西,所以这里要填应被舍弃的内容。“discarded” 是“discard(丢弃,舍弃)”的过去分词形式,符合要求,选 C。
- “One 4) ____ example is learning to manage your money.” 这里需要一个形容词来修饰 “example”,“sensible” 表示“明智的,合理的”,学习理财是一个明智的例子,所以选 O。
- “An asset is anything that can strengthen and 5) ____ you, moving you closer to your goals.” 资产是能增强并保护你,让你更接近目标的东西。“preserve” 除了“保留”,还有“保护”的意思,选 K。
- “However, the 'obligations' are a kind of 6) ____ debt” 这里需要一个形容词来描述 “debt”,“massive” 表示“巨大的”,“obligations” 就像一种巨大的债务,选 F。
- “Then how can you 7) ____ the idea of being simple?” 询问如何实施简约的理念。“implement” 意为“实施,执行”,符合语境,选 E。
- “Think about your daily activities and set a(n) 8) ____.” 考虑日常活动并制定一个议程。“agenda” 表示“议程,日程安排”,选 A。
- “Don't just 9) ____ around your hobbies.” 不要只是围绕你的爱好打转。“revolve around” 是固定短语,意为“围绕,以……为中心”,选 N。
- “If not, 10) ____ the list - remove what is unnecessary and concentrate on what is more important for you.” 如果活动不能让你接近目标,就修改清单。“modify” 表示“修改,更改”,选 G。