题目

必答 [填空题]Complete the sentences with words or the expression from Exercise A. You can change the form if necessary.alcoholtreatbandagefirst aid kitspraintweezersmalariaartemisinin1 The nurse rubs____ on my arm to prepare it for injection.2 Ensure the wound is free from dirt before applying the____.3 Nowadays,____ can be treated with drugs.4 He____ his right knee while training with the national team.5 It was difficult to____ patients because of a shortage of medicine.6 I always keep a(n)____ in the boot of my car.7 You may need to use____ to pick up the pieces from the wound.8 Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering____ in 2015.

必答 [填空题]Complete the sentences with words or the expression from Exercise A. You can change the form if necessary.alcoholtreatbandagefirst aid kitspraintweezersmalariaartemisinin1 The nurse rubs____ on my arm to prepare it for injection.2 Ensure the wound is free from dirt before applying the____.3 Nowadays,____ can be treated with drugs.4 He____ his right knee while training with the national team.5 It was difficult to____ patients because of a shortage of medicine.6 I always keep a(n)____ in the boot of my car.7 You may need to use____ to pick up the pieces from the wound.8 Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering____ in 2015.

题目解答

答案

1. The nurse rubs **alcohol** on my arm to prepare it for injection. 2. Ensure the wound is free from dirt before applying the **bandage**. 3. Nowadays, **malaria** can be treated with drugs. 4. He **sprained** his right knee while training with the national team. 5. It was difficult to **treat** patients because of a shortage of medicine. 6. I always keep a(n) **first aid kit** in the boot of my car. 7. You may need to use **tweezers** to pick up the pieces from the wound. 8. Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering **artemisinin** in 2015.

解析

本题考查根据语境选择恰当词汇并调整词形的能力，所有答案均来自给定单词表。解题核心在于：

  1. 理解句子语境，明确空格处所需词性（名词/动词/形容词等）；
  2. 匹配单词表中的关键词，如“消毒”对应alcohol，“包扎”对应bandage；
  3. 注意词形变化，如动词sprain的过去式sprained，名词first aid kit的冠词使用。

第1题

语境：护士在注射前擦拭手臂，通常用酒精消毒。
答案：alcohol（名词，无需变化）

第2题

语境：包扎前需清理伤口污垢。
答案：bandage（名词，直接使用）

第3题

语境：某种疾病可用药物治疗。
答案：malaria（疟疾是可用药治疗的疾病）

第4题

语境：运动员训练时膝盖受伤。
答案：sprained（动词过去式，表示“扭伤”）

第5题

语境：因药品短缺难以治疗患者。
答案：treat（动词原形，构成不定式to treat）

第6题

语境：车内常备急救用品。
答案：first aid kit（固定搭配，需冠词a）

第7题

语境：清理伤口碎片需用工具。
答案：tweezers（名词复数形式）

第8题

语境：屠呦呦因发现青蒿素获奖。
答案：artemisinin（专有名词，直接使用）