题目
() , I will take her as my wife.A. Were she rich or poorB. Being rich or poorC. Be she rich or poorD. Whether is she rich or poor
() , I will take her as my wife. A. Were she rich or poor B. Being rich or poor C. Be she rich or poor D. Whether is she rich or poor
题目解答
答案
我们来一步一步分析这道题目:
题目是:
**( ) , I will take her as my wife.**
意思是:“无论她富有还是贫穷,我都会娶她为妻。”
我们需要选择一个合适的选项填入括号中,使句子语法正确、语义通顺。
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**选项分析:**
**A. Were she rich or poor**
这是一个虚拟语气的倒装结构,相当于“If she were rich or poor”。
但问题是:“were...”通常用于虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反或假设的情况。
而“rich or poor”是客观存在的可能性,并非虚拟,且这里想表达的是“无论她富有还是贫穷”,即让步关系,而不是假设。
此外,“were”一般不用于表达“无论是否”的让步含义。
所以 A 不太合适。
**B. Being rich or poor**
“Being”是现在分词,表示原因或伴随状态。
比如:“Being tired, he went to bed.”(因为累了,他去睡觉了。)
但如果用在这里:“Being rich or poor, I will take her as my wife.”
意思就变成了“因为富有或贫穷,我会娶她”,逻辑不通,且主语不一致(前面是“she”的状态,但分词短语的逻辑主语容易被理解为“I”)。
所以 B 错误。
**C. Be she rich or poor**
这是一个**倒装的让步状语从句**,使用了“**be it...**”或“**be she...**”的古语或正式结构,表示“无论她是否富有或贫穷”。
这种结构常见于正式或文学语言中,用于表达让步。
例如:
- Be it ever so humble, there's no place like home.(无论它多么简陋,没有地方比得上家。)
- Be he rich or poor, he shall be punished.(无论他贫富,都应受罚。)
所以,“Be she rich or poor” = “Whether she is rich or poor” 的正式/文学表达,语法正确,语义恰当。
**D. Whether is she rich or poor**
这是错误的语序。
“whether”引导的从句是陈述语序,不是疑问语序。
正确应为:“Whether she is rich or poor”
而这里写成 “Whether is she rich or poor”,是把 whether 当成 if 问句来用了,语法错误。
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**结论:**
- A:虚拟语气,不适用
- B:分词结构,逻辑和语法都不对
- C:正确,正式表达“无论她贫富”
- D:语序错误
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**正确答案是:C. Be she rich or poor**
完整句子:
**Be she rich or poor, I will take her as my wife.**
翻译:无论她富有还是贫穷,我都会娶她为妻。
✅ 答案:\\boxed{C}