题目
When I caught him () me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating
When I caught him () me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
A. cheating
B. cheat
C. to cheat
D. to be cheating
题目解答
答案
A. cheating
解析
本题考查动词不定式的用法,核心在于掌握动词catch的固定搭配结构。catch sb doing sth表示“撞见某人正在做某事”,其中doing sth是现在分词形式作宾语补足语。解题关键在于识别句中catch后的宾语和宾语补足语的结构。
句子结构分析
原句为时间状语从句When I caught him () me修饰主句I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop。从句中,catch的宾语是him,空处需填入宾语补足语。
选项辨析
- A. cheating:现在分词形式,符合catch sb doing sth的固定搭配,表示“撞见他正在欺骗我”。
- B. cheat:动词原形,若填入需改为catch sb cheat(强调结果),但此结构较少见且不符合语境。
- C. to cheat:不定式表示目的或未发生的动作,与catch的“当场发现”语境矛盾。
- D. to be cheating:不定式的进行式,无法与catch搭配使用。