题目

Now young people in Asia, Europe and South America have learned to eat while on the move: a hamburger in one hand and a soft drink in the other. There have been cries to anger from Italy and Spain about the shortening of the usual lunch break. Instead, young people have discovered a lunch for which they don't have to stop at all. However, there are clouds over the hamburger. People who concern about health dislike the high animal fat. They think that young people have discovered a lunch that is not good for health.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A | Hamburger is a common food nowadays.B | The first hamburger in the world was not made in US.C | People in Italy and Spain used to have longer usual lunch breaks.D | People love to have hamburger because it is good for health.

Now young people in Asia, Europe and South America have learned to eat while on the move: a hamburger in one hand and a soft drink in the other. There have been cries to anger from Italy and Spain about the shortening of the usual lunch break. Instead, young people have discovered a lunch for which they don't have to stop at all. However, there are clouds over the hamburger. People who concern about health dislike the high animal fat. They think that young people have discovered a lunch that is not good for health. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A | Hamburger is a common food nowadays. B | The first hamburger in the world was not made in US. C | People in Italy and Spain used to have longer usual lunch breaks. D | People love to have hamburger because it is good for health.

题目解答

答案

我们来逐项分析这道题，找出哪一项是**不正确的**（NOT true）陈述。 --- ### **题干大意：** 现在亚洲、欧洲和南美洲的年轻人已经学会了边走边吃：一手拿着汉堡，一手拿着软饮料。意大利和西班牙有人对午餐时间缩短表示不满。相反，年轻人发现了一种根本不需要停下来吃的午餐。然而，汉堡的前景并不明朗。关注健康的人不喜欢汉堡中高含量的动物脂肪，他们认为年轻人选择的这种午餐对健康不利。 --- ### **选项分析：** #### **A | Hamburger is a common food nowadays.** **翻译：** 汉堡现在是一种常见的食物。 **分析：** 文中提到亚洲、欧洲和南美洲的年轻人边走边吃汉堡，说明汉堡在这些地区已经很普遍，因此这项是**正确的**。 #### **B | The first hamburger in the world was not made in US.** **翻译：** 世界上第一个汉堡不是在美国制作的。 **分析：** 这个选项本身没有在原文中直接提及。但根据常识，汉堡虽然在美国发扬光大，但它的起源可能与德国的“汉堡牛排”有关，因此这个说法是**可能为真的**，但原文并未涉及汉堡的起源，所以不能确定它是否为“错误”的陈述。我们先保留这个选项。 #### **C | People in Italy and Spain used to have longer usual lunch breaks.** **翻译：** 意大利和西班牙的人过去有更长的午餐时间。 **分析：** 文中提到“意大利和西班牙有人对午餐时间缩短表示不满”，这说明他们以前午餐时间更长，现在变短了。因此这个选项是**正确的**。 #### **D | People love to have hamburger because it is good for health.** **翻译：** 人们喜欢汉堡是因为它对健康有益。 **分析：** 文中明确提到“关注健康的人不喜欢汉堡中高含量的动物脂肪”，认为这种午餐“对健康不利”。所以这个选项与原文**矛盾**，是**错误的**。 --- ### **结论：** 选项 **D** 是**不正确的**（NOT true）陈述。 --- ### **答案：** $$ \boxed{D} $$

解析

考查要点：本题主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和逻辑推理能力，需要结合原文信息，判断选项中哪一项与文章内容矛盾。

解题核心思路：

  1. 定位选项对应原文：逐一分析每个选项是否与文章内容一致。
  2. 排除法：先找出明显正确的选项，再通过对比锁定错误选项。
  3. 注意逻辑陷阱：尤其关注选项中“绝对化表述”（如“good for health”）是否与原文矛盾。

破题关键点：

  • 选项D中“because it is good for health”与文章中“not good for health”直接矛盾，是解题突破口。

选项分析

A | Hamburger is a common food nowadays.

对应原文：文章开头提到“young people in Asia, Europe and South America have learned to eat while on the move: a hamburger in one hand...”，说明汉堡在多地普遍流行。
结论：正确。

B | The first hamburger in the world was not made in US.

对应原文：文章未直接提及汉堡的起源，但根据常识，汉堡起源于德国（如“Hamburger steak”），后在美国流行。
结论：可能正确，但原文未提供直接证据，无法作为错误选项。

C | People in Italy and Spain used to have longer usual lunch breaks.

对应原文：文中提到“cries of anger from Italy and Spain about the shortening of the usual lunch break”，说明过去午餐时间更长。
结论：正确。

D | People love to have hamburger because it is good for health.

对应原文：文中明确指出“People who concern about health dislike the high animal fat... not good for health”，与选项中“good for health”矛盾。
结论：错误。