logo
  • write-homewrite-home-active首页
  • icon-chaticon-chat-activeAI 智能助手
  • icon-pluginicon-plugin-active浏览器插件
  • icon-subjecticon-subject-active学科题目
  • icon-uploadicon-upload-active上传题库
  • icon-appicon-app-active手机APP
首页
/
英语
题目

Some pessimistic (悲观主义的)experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall intodisuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will beabandoned and allowed to rust. Others authorities, however, think the auto ishere to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urbantravel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly changesignificantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and moreeconomical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of thefuture should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power sources, the autoin the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is theautomated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, aretractable (可伸缩的)arm will drop from the auto and makecontact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trainselectrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electricallypowered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a centralcomputer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.The driver will use a telephone to dialinstructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculatethe best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exitfrom the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer(蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. Itis estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehiclesper hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by apresent-day highway.32. What is the author’smain concern?A. How to provide automobiles pollution-free.B. How to make smaller and safer automobilesC. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D. How to develop an automated subway system.33. What provides autoswith electric power in an automated highway system?A. A rail. B.An engine.C. A retractable arm. D.A computer controller.34. In an automated highwaysystem, all the drivers needs to do is ________.A. keeping in the right laneB. waiting to arrive at his destinationC. keeping in constant touch with the computer centerD. informing the system of his destination by phone35. What is the author’sattitude toward the future of autos?A. Disappointed. B.Pessimistic. C.Optimistic. D. Cautious.

Some pessimistic (悲观主义的)experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Others authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.

The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.

Regardless of its power sources, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.

When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的)arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.

The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.

32.     What is the author’s main concern?

A. How to provide automobiles pollution-free.

B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles

C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.

D. How to develop an automated subway system.

33.     What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?

A. A rail.                                                         B. An engine.

C. A retractable arm.                                         D. A computer controller.

34.     In an automated highway system, all the drivers needs to do is ________.

A. keeping in the right lane

B. waiting to arrive at his destination

C. keeping in constant touch with the computer center

D. informing the system of his destination by phone

35.     What is the author’s attitude toward the future of autos?

A. Disappointed.           B. Pessimistic.                     C. Optimistic.        D. Cautious.

题目解答

答案

【答案】 

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,在未来的某一天,汽车必将改变。汽车将会变化成为什么样子的呢?

28.C细节题。第三段第一句Regardless of its power sources, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤)。不管能源问题,未来汽车的主要问题还是在城市交通拥挤。故选C

29.A细节题。第四段第三句Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system,一旦连接上轨道,汽车将会与系统通电。故选A

30.D细节题。最后一段第一句The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system.司机将会使用电话将目的地的指令输入系统。故选D.

31.C分析推断题。从全文来看,作者首先提出有的人认为汽车会被淘汰,但是有的人却认为汽车一定会存在,作者从汽车会存在的角度展开说明了将来的汽车会怎样,表现出积极的态度,故选C

考点:考察说明文阅读

解析

考查要点:

  1. 主旨大意题(第32题):需抓住文章核心讨论点,明确作者主要关注的问题。
  2. 细节理解题(第33、34题):需根据文章具体描述,精准定位关键信息。
  3. 态度判断题(第35题):通过文章整体语气和内容,推断作者对未来的看法。

解题核心思路:

  • 第32题:通读全文,重点关注反复出现的关键词(如“urban traffic congestion”)和段落主题句。
  • 第33、34题:通过定位关键细节(如“automated highway system”相关描述)直接匹配选项。
  • 第35题:结合文章对“automobile未来前景”的描述,判断作者是否持积极态度。

第32题

关键句:

  • Regardless of its power sources, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion(第三段首句)。
  • One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system(第三段末句)。

分析:文章多次提到“交通拥堵”是未来汽车面临的核心问题,并提出“自动化高速公路”作为解决方案。因此,作者的主要关注点是解决交通拥堵问题。

第33题

关键句:

  • Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system(第四段第3句)。

分析:文中明确说明,汽车通过与轨道(rail)连接获得电力驱动,因此正确答案为A。

第34题

关键句:

  • The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system(第五段第1句)。
  • The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer(第五段末句)。

分析:司机只需通过电话告知目的地,其余操作由系统自动完成,因此正确答案为D。

第35题

关键句:

  • The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types(第三段第2句)。
  • The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit(第五段第2句)。

分析:文章详细描述了未来汽车的改进方向(更环保、自动化驾驶)和具体解决方案(自动化高速公路),体现了作者对汽车未来的乐观态度。

相关问题

  • Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge (1)The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save,while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.(2)If you find yourself in a(n) ____ about what is the right decision for your career,speak to a career counselor.(3)It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.(4)To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world,the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.(5)If you want to save money for a rainy day making a(n) ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.(6)The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.(7)When children are addicted to online games,they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.(8)The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.

  • Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55()。A. withB. asC. overD. for

  • In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though

  • If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working

  • Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with

  • Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)

  • High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings. One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass. The first old man said: “Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.” The second old man said: “Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.” The last old man said: “I offer you the happiness of music----- the horn(号角).” The boy chose the third glass, The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten feet in length, When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody(旋律) floated across the valley. He had found a friend. So goes the legend(传说) of the horn, First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by herdsmen(牧人) to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed(发出回声) across the mountainsides. Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks(山顶).11. What detail about the shepherd boy does the passage tell us? A. His lonely job B. His age, C. His name D. His singing ability12. Why did the boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man? A. The boy liked the old man. B. The boy didn’t like the other old man. C. The boy loved music. D. The boy was thirsty.13. After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was _____. A. stolen from someone else B. very easy to carry with him C impossible to play D. like a new-found friend14. Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps _____. A. when it snows B. in summer C. when it rains D only in winter15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Hobbies of Shepherd Boys B. The Legend of the Horn C. The History of the Swiss Alps D. The Dreams of Shepherd Boyse='mso-spacerun:yes'> D. Computers At Home

  • These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. ()A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription

  • Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through

  • The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.

  • (Walk)______ a long way, Robbins began to feel tired.

  • 26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses

  • The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted

  • ID 89612-|||-We prefer fully __ the plan __ it into execution in a hurry.-|||-OA.discussing.to put-|||-OB.discussing . than put-|||-C.discussing...to putting-|||-O Do ti discuss.than to put

  • 6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling

  • D  Some radio signals were heard in 1967. They were coming from a point in the sky where there was unknown star. They were coming very regularly, too — about once a second, as if they were controlled by clock.  The scientists who heard the signals did not tell anybody else. They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people. The signals were coming from a very small body—no bigger, perhaps than the earth. Was that why no light could be seen from it? Or were the signals coming from a planet that belonged to some other star? There was no end to the questions, but the scientists kept the news secret. "Perhaps there are intelligent beings out there." they thought, "who are trying to send messages to other planets, or to us?" So the news was not given to the newspaper. Instead, the scientists studied the signals and searched for others like them. Well, all that happened in 1967 and 1968. Since then scientists have learnt more about those strange, regular, radio signals. And they have told the story, of course.  The signals do not come from a planet; they come from a new kind of star called a "pulsar"(脉冲星). Pulsars are strong radio stars. They are the smallest but the heaviest stars we know at present. And we can be sure of this: no intelligent beings are living on them. Until now over a hundred other pulsars have been found, and most of them are very like the first one.  Recently, Chinese researchers have discovered six pulsars, which are super heavy remains of massive stars, using its Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, known as FAST, thus opening a "new era of Chinese original space discovery". Li Di, the telescope's deputy chief engineer, said FAST is set to be fully operational by the end of 2019. Meanwhile, scientists there will continue to test FAST and cooperate with foreign scientists on space exploration.The radio signals discussed in this passage _____.A. were regularB. were controlled by a clockC. were heard in 1967 onlyD. were secret messagesThe scientists did not tell people about the signals because _____.A. the signals stood for secret messagesB. people might be frightenedC. the signals stood for unimportant messagesD. people would ask them too many questionsA pulsar _____.A. is a well-known satelliteB. is a small and light starC. has intelligent beings that were known at that timeD. is a small heavy star sending out strong radio signalsWhich of the following is TRUE?A. The radio signals were sent by a sky body which was known at that time.B. Scientists have searched for pulsars for many years but found none.C. Chinese researchers have discovered six pulsars using FAST.D. Now is the new era of Chinese space discovery with perfect FAST.

  • Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened

  • 23.有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24.问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25.请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26.这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗?Isthis pair of trousers _________?27.我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28.谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29.那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30.那只小狗叫什么名字?What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31.今天玩得开心点!___________today! / Have a good time today!32.这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.

  • Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate

上一页下一页
logo
广州极目未来文化科技有限公司
注册地址:广州市黄埔区揽月路8号135、136、137、138房
关于
  • 隐私政策
  • 服务协议
  • 权限详情
学科
  • 医学
  • 政治学
  • 管理
  • 计算机
  • 教育
  • 数学
联系我们
  • 客服电话: 010-82893100
  • 公司邮箱: daxuesoutijiang@163.com
  • qt

©2023 广州极目未来文化科技有限公司 粤ICP备2023029972号    粤公网安备44011202002296号