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语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会-历史,社会与文化 词数:205 核心素养:文化意识-|||-2020年7月)江卷]Some time after 10000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they-|||-lived 1 through agriculture.Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 2 could-|||-be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.-|||-Farming produced more food per person 3 hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise-|||-more children. And,as more children were born,more food 4 (need),Agriculture gave people their-|||-first experience of the power of technology 5 (change) lives.-|||-By about 6000 BC,people 6 (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise,Later,they-|||-learned to work with the 7 (season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas, 8 (make)-|||-use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.-|||-This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then,with 9 rise of science,changes began.-|||-New methods 10 mean)that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so,these-|||-changes have accelerated New power machinery and artificial fertilizer化肥)have now totally transformed a-|||-way of life that started in the Stone Age.-|||-1.__ 2. __ 3.__ 4.__ 5.__ -|||-6. __ 7. __ 8. __ 9. __ 10. __

题目解答

答案

解析

步骤 1:理解语境
文章主要介绍了人类农业技术的发展,从10000 BC开始,人们通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。农业使人们能够生产更多的食物,从而能够养育更多的孩子。随着科学的发展,农业技术也发生了变化,新的方法和机械使农业更加高效。

步骤 2:分析句子结构和语法
1. 通过上下文理解,人们通过农业来控制他们生活的世界,所以填入“in”。
2. 从句中缺少主语,且表示“......的事物”,所以填入“what”。
3. 根据“more food per person”和“hunting and gathering”,这里需要比较级,所以填入“than”。
4. 根据语境,食物被需要,所以填入“was needed”。
5. 根据语境,农业给了人们首次用技术的力量去改变生活的体验,所以填入“to change”。
6. 根据时间状语“By about 6000 BC”,句子谓语动词用过去完成时,所以填入“had discovered”。
7. 根据常识和语境,人们开始按照季节更替来种植庄稼,所以填入“seasons”。
8. 根据and和上文的“planting”,此处应该填入“making”与其并列。
9. 根据空后的“rise of science”,此处是名词的限定性修饰语,语意表示“科学的兴起”,所以填入“the”。
10. 根据语境,new methods与mean是主谓关系,同时文章的基本时态为一般过去时,所以填入“meant”。

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