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A study published in PLOS ONE found that both action and non-action games improved _______ in the participants.A. social skillsB. cognitive functionC. mental healthD. independent thinking

A study published in PLOS ONE found that both action and non-action games improved _______ in the participants. A. social skills B. cognitive function C. mental health D. independent thinking

题目解答

答案

我们来一步步分析这道题: --- ### 题目: > A study published in PLOS ONE found that both action and non-action games improved _______ in the participants. 选项: A. social skills B. cognitive function C. mental health D. independent thinking --- ### 第一步:理解句子结构 句子的意思是:“一项发表在《PLOS ONE》上的研究发现,**动作类和非动作类游戏**都改善了参与者的______。” 我们需要选择一个最符合逻辑、语境和研究结论的词来填空。 --- ### 第二步:分析选项含义 - **A. social skills(社交技能)**:虽然某些游戏可能有助于社交,但“动作类和非动作类游戏”是否普遍提升社交技能,缺乏普遍性支持。 - **B. cognitive function(认知功能)**:这是一个广义的术语,包括注意力、记忆力、逻辑思维等,常被研究指出游戏对这些方面有影响。 - **C. mental health(心理健康)**:虽然某些游戏可能对心理健康有积极影响,但“改善心理健康”通常需要更具体的上下文。 - **D. independent thinking(独立思考)**:虽然某些策略类游戏可能提升独立思考,但“动作类游戏”通常不被认为主要提升独立思考。 --- ### 第三步:结合常识和研究背景 大量研究表明,**动作类游戏**(如射击、快速反应类)和**非动作类游戏**(如解谜、策略类)都对**认知功能**有积极影响。例如: - 动作游戏可能提升注意力、反应速度、空间感知等; - 非动作游戏可能提升记忆力、逻辑推理、问题解决能力等。 因此,**B. cognitive function** 是最符合研究结论和语境的选项。 --- ### ✅ 最终答案: $$ \boxed{B. cognitive function} $$

解析

本题考查对研究结论的理解和逻辑推理能力。关键在于识别动作类和非动作类游戏的共同作用,并结合常识判断其对参与者的影响。认知功能(如注意力、反应速度、逻辑推理等)是两种游戏类型可能共同提升的领域,而其他选项(如社交技能、心理健康、独立思考)则更依赖具体的游戏类型或场景。

选项分析

A. Social Skills(社交技能)

  • 局限性:社交技能通常与多人互动类游戏(如多人在线游戏)相关,但题目未明确说明游戏是否涉及社交互动。
  • 排除理由:动作类和非动作类游戏(如单人解谜或射击游戏)未必直接提升社交能力。

B. Cognitive Function(认知功能)

  • 核心逻辑:
    1. 动作类游戏(如射击游戏)常被研究证明能提升注意力、反应速度、空间感知等认知能力。
    2. 非动作类游戏(如策略或解谜游戏)则可能增强逻辑推理、记忆力、问题解决能力等。
  • 结论:两种游戏类型均能从不同角度促进认知功能,因此是最佳选项。

C. Mental Health(心理健康)

  • 关联性弱:心理健康受多种因素影响(如游戏时间、类型偏好),题目未提供具体支持(如“减少焦虑”或“缓解压力”)。

D. Independent Thinking(独立思考)

  • 片面性:独立思考更多与需要自主决策的策略类游戏相关,但动作类游戏(如快速反应类)通常不以培养独立思考为目标。

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