题目
Recently，the term "carbon neutral（碳中和）"has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries.Many countries have put forward the goal of striving（奋斗目标）to be carbon neutral.China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060.So，as middle school students，what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life？Here are some suggestions for you. Travel in a green way.Now more Chinese people have cars of their own.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.So we had better do more walking，cycling，taking a bus and less driving.By doing so，we can save energy and reduce pollution. Cut down white pollution.We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags.When you go to the supermarket，bring your own shopping bags. Save water.Lack（缺乏）of water resources will affect the ecological environment（生态环境）.So please turn off the tap after using it. Sort（分类）the rubbish.Doing garbage classification（垃圾分类）in a right way can turn waste into wealth. Plant more trees.Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint（足迹）and spreading of greenhouse gases. Use both sides of the paper.The paper production process uses a lot of trees. Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.Let's join our hands and take actions immediately.（1）According to the passage，which way is bad for the environment？ ____ A.Walking.B.Driving.C.Riding a bike.D.Taking a bus.（2）White pollution means ____ .A.air pollutionB.water pollutionC.noise pollutionD.plastic pollution（3）In order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life，we can ____ .①use plastic bags while shopping②use only one side of the paper③do garbage classification in a right way④turn off the water after using itA. ①②B. ③④C. ①③④D. ①②③④（4）How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral？ ____ A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ ____ A.Save the world.B.Sort the rubbish.C.Live a low carbon life.D.Travel in a green way.
Recently，the term "carbon neutral（碳中和）"has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries.Many countries have put forward the goal of striving（奋斗目标）to be carbon neutral.China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060.So，as middle school students，what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life？Here are some suggestions for you.
Travel in a green way.Now more Chinese people have cars of their own.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.So we had better do more walking，cycling，taking a bus and less driving.By doing so，we can save energy and reduce pollution.
Cut down white pollution.We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags.When you go to the supermarket，bring your own shopping bags.
Save water.Lack（缺乏）of water resources will affect the ecological environment（生态环境）.So please turn off the tap after using it.
Sort（分类）the rubbish.Doing garbage classification（垃圾分类）in a right way can turn waste into wealth.
Plant more trees.Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint（足迹）and spreading of greenhouse gases.
Use both sides of the paper.The paper production process uses a lot of trees.
Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.Let's join our hands and take actions immediately.
（1）According to the passage，which way is bad for the environment？ ____
A.Walking.
B.Driving.
C.Riding a bike.
D.Taking a bus.
（2）White pollution means ____ .
A.air pollution
B.water pollution
C.noise pollution
D.plastic pollution
（3）In order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life，we can ____ .
①use plastic bags while shopping
②use only one side of the paper
③do garbage classification in a right way
④turn off the water after using it
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②③④
（4）How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral？ ____
A.Six.
B.Five.
C.Four.
D.Three
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ ____
A.Save the world.
B.Sort the rubbish.
C.Live a low carbon life.
D.Travel in a green way.
Travel in a green way.Now more Chinese people have cars of their own.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.So we had better do more walking，cycling，taking a bus and less driving.By doing so，we can save energy and reduce pollution.
Cut down white pollution.We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags.When you go to the supermarket，bring your own shopping bags.
Save water.Lack（缺乏）of water resources will affect the ecological environment（生态环境）.So please turn off the tap after using it.
Sort（分类）the rubbish.Doing garbage classification（垃圾分类）in a right way can turn waste into wealth.
Plant more trees.Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint（足迹）and spreading of greenhouse gases.
Use both sides of the paper.The paper production process uses a lot of trees.
Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.Let's join our hands and take actions immediately.
（1）According to the passage，which way is bad for the environment？ ____
A.Walking.
B.Driving.
C.Riding a bike.
D.Taking a bus.
（2）White pollution means ____ .
A.air pollution
B.water pollution
C.noise pollution
D.plastic pollution
（3）In order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life，we can ____ .
①use plastic bags while shopping
②use only one side of the paper
③do garbage classification in a right way
④turn off the water after using it
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②③④
（4）How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral？ ____
A.Six.
B.Five.
C.Four.
D.Three
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ ____
A.Save the world.
B.Sort the rubbish.
C.Live a low carbon life.
D.Travel in a green way.
题目解答
答案
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Travel in a green way.Now more Chinese people have cars of their own.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.So we had better do more walking，cycling，taking a bus and less driving.By doing so，we can save energy and reduce pollution.（绿色出行。现在越来越多的中国人有了自己的汽车。这给我们带来了很多好处，但也带来了一些严重的问题。所以我们最好多走路、骑自行车、坐公交车，少开车。这样做，我们可以节省能源，减少污染。）"可知驾车对环境没有好处，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段" Cut down white pollution.We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags.（减少白色污染。我们应该减少塑料袋的污染。）"可知白色污染就是塑料污染，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段" Use both sides of the paper.（使用纸张的两面。）"可知，用纸要用两面；根据第四段"So please turn off the tap after using it.（所以使用水后请关闭水龙头。）"可知，用水后关掉水龙头。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Travel in a green way.（绿色出行。）"以及第三段"Cut down white pollution.（减少白色污染。）"以及第四段"Save water.（节约用水）"以及第五段"Sort（分类）the rubbish.（垃圾分类。）"以及第六段"Plant more trees.（多种树。）"以及第七段" Use both sides of the paper.（使用纸张的两面。）"可知，文中一共提到了6条建议。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"So，as middle school students，what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life？Here are some suggestions for you.（那么，作为中学生，我们能做些什么来保护环境和过低碳生活呢这里有一些建议给你。）"以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍了保护环境和过低碳生活的一些建议。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段" Cut down white pollution.We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags.（减少白色污染。我们应该减少塑料袋的污染。）"可知白色污染就是塑料污染，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段" Use both sides of the paper.（使用纸张的两面。）"可知，用纸要用两面；根据第四段"So please turn off the tap after using it.（所以使用水后请关闭水龙头。）"可知，用水后关掉水龙头。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Travel in a green way.（绿色出行。）"以及第三段"Cut down white pollution.（减少白色污染。）"以及第四段"Save water.（节约用水）"以及第五段"Sort（分类）the rubbish.（垃圾分类。）"以及第六段"Plant more trees.（多种树。）"以及第七段" Use both sides of the paper.（使用纸张的两面。）"可知，文中一共提到了6条建议。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"So，as middle school students，what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life？Here are some suggestions for you.（那么，作为中学生，我们能做些什么来保护环境和过低碳生活呢这里有一些建议给你。）"以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍了保护环境和过低碳生活的一些建议。故选C。
解析
步骤 1：理解问题
根据文章内容，我们需要找出对环境有害的出行方式，白色污染的含义，保护环境和过低碳生活的方法，文章中给出的建议数量，以及文章的主要思想。
步骤 2：分析选项
（1）根据文章第二段，绿色出行方式包括走路、骑自行车和乘坐公交车，而开车对环境有害。
（2）根据文章第三段，白色污染指的是塑料袋的污染。
（3）根据文章第四段和第七段，保护环境和过低碳生活的方法包括垃圾分类和使用纸张的两面。
（4）根据文章内容，作者给出了六条建议。
（5）根据文章第一段，文章的主要思想是介绍保护环境和过低碳生活的一些建议。
步骤 3：得出答案
根据以上分析，我们可以得出每个问题的答案。
根据文章内容，我们需要找出对环境有害的出行方式，白色污染的含义，保护环境和过低碳生活的方法，文章中给出的建议数量，以及文章的主要思想。
步骤 2：分析选项
（1）根据文章第二段，绿色出行方式包括走路、骑自行车和乘坐公交车，而开车对环境有害。
（2）根据文章第三段，白色污染指的是塑料袋的污染。
（3）根据文章第四段和第七段，保护环境和过低碳生活的方法包括垃圾分类和使用纸张的两面。
（4）根据文章内容，作者给出了六条建议。
（5）根据文章第一段，文章的主要思想是介绍保护环境和过低碳生活的一些建议。
步骤 3：得出答案
根据以上分析，我们可以得出每个问题的答案。