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Part of remedying this social disease would be for parliament to pass a “right to grow” law, allowing anyone to turn underused public spaces into vegetable and fruit gardens. The idea is for people to get back in touch with the soil- while producing food sustainably.48. What does the author propose people do?A) Take measures to ensure sustainable food development.B) Reconnect with nature through the right to grow.C) Stand by the parliament in fighting social diseases.D) Cover public spaces with fruit trees and vegetable plants.

Part of remedying this social disease would be for parliament to pass a “right to grow” law, allowing anyone to turn underused public spaces into vegetable and fruit gardens. The idea is for people to get back in touch with the soil- while producing food sustainably. 48. What does the author propose people do? A) Take measures to ensure sustainable food development. B) Reconnect with nature through the right to grow. C) Stand by the parliament in fighting social diseases. D) Cover public spaces with fruit trees and vegetable plants.

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这道题目。 题目问的是:“作者建议人们做什么?”我们需要从文章内容中找出作者提出的具体建议,并选择最符合原意的选项。 原文是: > Part of remedying this social disease would be for parliament to pass a “right to grow” law, allowing anyone to turn underused public spaces into vegetable and fruit gardens. The idea is for people to get back in touch with the soil—while producing food sustainably. 我们逐句翻译并分析: 1. “Part of remedying this social disease would be for parliament to pass a ‘right to grow’ law” 意思是:解决这种社会疾病的一部分方法,是议会通过一项“种植权”法律。 → 这说明作者建议议会立法,赋予人们种植的权利。 2. “allowing anyone to turn underused public spaces into vegetable and fruit gardens” 意思是:允许任何人将未被充分利用的公共空间改造成蔬菜和水果园。 → 这是该法律的具体内容,即人们可以利用空闲的公共土地来种菜种水果。 3. “The idea is for people to get back in touch with the soil—while producing food sustainably.” 意思是:这个想法的目的是让人们重新与土地建立联系,同时以可持续的方式生产食物。 → 这说明作者的深层目的是双重的:一是让人们回归自然(与土壤接触),二是实现可持续的食物生产。 现在我们来看选项: A) Take measures to ensure sustainable food development. 意思是:采取措施确保可持续的食物发展。 → 这个选项只强调了“可持续食物发展”,虽然文中提到了这一点,但没有突出“人们与土地重新建立联系”这一核心思想,而且“采取措施”的主体也不明确。不够全面,不是最佳答案。 B) Reconnect with nature through the right to grow. 意思是:通过“种植权”重新与自然建立联系。 → 这个选项准确抓住了文中的关键点:“get back in touch with the soil”(重新与土壤接触,即与自然连接),并且提到了“right to grow”这一具体方式。完全符合作者的主张。 C) Stand by the parliament in fighting social diseases. 意思是:支持议会,共同对抗社会疾病。 → 文中没有提到人们要“支持议会”,而是建议议会采取行动(通过法律)。这个选项曲解了作者的建议,主体和行为都不准确。 D) Cover public spaces with fruit trees and vegetable plants. 意思是:用果树和蔬菜植物覆盖公共空间。 → 这个选项只停留在表面行为,而且“覆盖”一词过于绝对,原文说的是“underused public spaces”(未被充分利用的空间),并非所有公共空间,也并非“覆盖”,而是合理利用。这个选项过于夸张,忽略了深层目的。 综上所述,最符合作者原意的选项是: **B) Reconnect with nature through the right to grow.** 因为作者提出“right to grow”法律的最终目的,正是让人们通过种植活动重新与自然(土壤)建立联系,同时实现可持续的食物生产。 **答案:\boxed{B}**

解析

本题考查对作者观点的准确理解,需要抓住文章中关键建议的核心目的。文章提出通过“right to grow”法律,将公共空间变为菜园,其核心目的是让人们重新接触自然并实现可持续生产。解题关键在于识别作者建议的直接行为与深层意图,排除表面行为或片面描述的选项。

关键信息提取

  1. 建议内容:议会通过“right to grow”法律,允许利用公共空间种植蔬果。
  2. 核心目的:让人们“get back in touch with the soil”(重新接触自然),同时实现“sustainably producing food”(可持续生产)。

选项分析

  • A) Take measures to ensure sustainable food development
    仅强调“可持续发展”,但未体现“通过种植权重新连接自然”的核心行为,片面。

  • B) Reconnect with nature through the right to grow
    准确对应“right to grow”这一法律手段,以及“get back in touch with the soil”这一深层目的,全面覆盖文意。

  • C) Stand by the parliament in fighting social diseases
    曲解原文,将主体从“议会立法”错误转移为“支持议会”,与建议内容无关。

  • D) Cover public spaces with fruit trees and vegetable plants
    仅描述表面行为(改造公共空间),忽略“重新连接自然”的核心意图,且“cover”用词绝对化。

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