题目
Kids of any age love to read fairy tales because the storyline never limits the possibility that anything could happen. But are the most magical moments from some of our favorite stories actually possible? Basic physical principles and recent scientific research suggest that what readers might mistake for fantasies and exaggeration could be rooted in reality.So suspend your imagination for a moment, and look, as a hard-core scientist might, at the following fairy tale—The Arabian Nights. One of the most exciting objects found in fairy tales is the flying carpet. In tales from a wide variety of cultures, including The Arabian Nights, these tapestries (挂毯) take flight to carry people vast distances. Flying carpets are clearly impossible, right?Three scientists recently published a paper in the journal Physical Review Letters showing that there are conditions under which a carpet could fly. They used the basic laws of physics to show that a small, thin carpet could fly if the air were vibrating at the right frequency, much like how a piece of tissue paper floats softly to the ground when it is dropped. Their calculations showed that small waves of air in repeated fast pulses could steer a carpet at a speed of around one foot per second.Don't expect to see Aladdin flying by anytime soon, but the scientists write that all of their conditions are within the realm of possibilities in nature and in technology. Making a heavy carpet fly would, of course, require a much more powerful engine, and our calculations suggest it will remain in the magical, mystical, and virtual realm as it has existed for millennia (千年).Perhaps some fairy tales are more grounded in reality than others. Or maybe these precious stories are exactly what we thought they were. An idea is fertilized by the imagination and expanded beyond what seems possible. Or maybe science has come so far over the years that scientists are looking beyond the problems of the physical world and into the imaginations of children for their inspiration.67. Which of the following is true about the flying carpet according to the passage? A) Flying carpets are quite possible, thanks to the advance of science. B) The faster pulses the waves of air repeat, the faster a carpet can fly. C) Certain frequency of vibrating air makes a flying carpet possible. D) Carpets can fly under certain conditions soon.
Kids of any age love to read fairy tales because the storyline never limits the possibility that anything could happen. But are the most magical moments from some of our favorite stories actually possible? Basic physical principles and recent scientific research suggest that what readers might mistake for fantasies and exaggeration could be rooted in reality.
So suspend your imagination for a moment, and look, as a hard-core scientist might, at the following fairy tale—The Arabian Nights. One of the most exciting objects found in fairy tales is the flying carpet. In tales from a wide variety of cultures, including The Arabian Nights, these tapestries (挂毯) take flight to carry people vast distances. Flying carpets are clearly impossible, right?
Three scientists recently published a paper in the journal Physical Review Letters showing that there are conditions under which a carpet could fly. They used the basic laws of physics to show that a small, thin carpet could fly if the air were vibrating at the right frequency, much like how a piece of tissue paper floats softly to the ground when it is dropped. Their calculations showed that small waves of air in repeated fast pulses could steer a carpet at a speed of around one foot per second.
Don't expect to see Aladdin flying by anytime soon, but the scientists write that all of their conditions are within the realm of possibilities in nature and in technology. Making a heavy carpet fly would, of course, require a much more powerful engine, and our calculations suggest it will remain in the magical, mystical, and virtual realm as it has existed for millennia (千年).
Perhaps some fairy tales are more grounded in reality than others. Or maybe these precious stories are exactly what we thought they were. An idea is fertilized by the imagination and expanded beyond what seems possible. Or maybe science has come so far over the years that scientists are looking beyond the problems of the physical world and into the imaginations of children for their inspiration.
67. Which of the following is true about the flying carpet according to the passage?
A) Flying carpets are quite possible, thanks to the advance of science.
B) The faster pulses the waves of air repeat, the faster a carpet can fly.
C) Certain frequency of vibrating air makes a flying carpet possible.
D) Carpets can fly under certain conditions soon.
题目解答
答案
根据文章,科学家研究发现,当空气以特定频率振动时,小型薄地毯可以飞行。文章明确指出,空气波以快速脉冲形式出现,可使地毯以约每秒一英尺的速度移动。选项分析如下:
- A项:文章未提及科学进步使飞行地毯成为可能,排除。
- B项:未提及脉冲频率与飞行速度的关系,排除。
- C项:符合文章内容,特定频率的振动空气使飞行地毯成为可能。
- D项:文章未提及“很快”实现,排除。
答案:C. Certain frequency of vibrating air makes a flying carpet possible.
解析
本题考查对文章中关于飞行地毯相关内容的理解。解题思路是仔细阅读文章中关于飞行地毯的描述,然后将各个选项与原文内容进行逐一比对分析。
- A选项分析:文章中并没有提到是因为科学的进步使得飞行地毯变得相当可能。原文只是说科学家发现了飞行地毯在特定条件下可能飞行,并非强调科学进步的作用,所以A选项不符合原文内容,予以排除。
- B选项分析:文中仅表明空气波以快速脉冲形式出现能使地毯以约每秒一英尺的速度移动,但并没有提及空气波脉冲重复的速度与地毯飞行速度之间存在正相关关系,所以B选项缺乏原文依据,排除。
- C选项分析:根据原文“Three scientists recently published a paper in the journal Physical Review Letters showing that there are conditions under which a carpet could fly. They used the basic laws of physics to show that a small, thin carpet could fly if the air were vibrating at the right frequency”,明确指出当空气以合适的频率振动时,小型薄地毯可以飞行,这与C选项“Certain frequency of vibrating air makes a flying carpet possible”表述一致,所以C选项正确。
- D选项分析:原文提到“Don't expect to see Aladdin flying by anytime soon”,说明短期内不太可能看到飞行地毯,而D选项说地毯很快就能在某些条件下飞行,与原文不符,排除。