Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips. If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. 16 Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a comer formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If you're in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow. 17 Don't take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. 18 If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. 19 Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Be prepared for aftershocks. 20 However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place. 1. 16 A: Don't move about or kick up dust. B: If you're outside, go to an open space. C: Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. D: Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object. E: Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building. F: They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake. G: Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. 2. 17 A: Don't move about or kick up dust. B: If you're outside, go to an open space. C: Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. D: Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object. E: Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building. F: They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake. G: Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. 3. 18 A: Don't move about or kick up dust. B: If you're outside, go to an open space. C: Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. D: Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object. E: Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building. F: They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake. G: Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. 4. 19 A: Don't move about or kick up dust. B: If you're outside, go to an open space. C: Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. D: Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object. E: Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building. F: They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake. G: Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. 5. 20 A: Don't move about or kick up dust. B: If you're outside, go to an open space. C: Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. D: Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object. E: Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building. F: They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake. G: Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. 16 Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a comer formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If you're in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
17 Don't take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. 18
If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. 19 Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks. 20 However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
1. 16
A: Don't move about or kick up dust.
B: If you're outside, go to an open space.
C: Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D: Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E: Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.
F: They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G: Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
2. 17
A: Don't move about or kick up dust.
B: If you're outside, go to an open space.
C: Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D: Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E: Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.
F: They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G: Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
3. 18
A: Don't move about or kick up dust.
B: If you're outside, go to an open space.
C: Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D: Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E: Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.
F: They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G: Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
4. 19
A: Don't move about or kick up dust.
B: If you're outside, go to an open space.
C: Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D: Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E: Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.
F: They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G: Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
5. 20
A: Don't move about or kick up dust.
B: If you're outside, go to an open space.
C: Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D: Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E: Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.
F: They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G: Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
题目解答
答案
1. G
正确率: 52%, 易错项: A
2. B
正确率: 63%, 易错项: A
3. D
正确率: 55%, 易错项: B
4. C
正确率: 59%, 易错项: E
5. F
解析
段落主要讲述了在地震发生时,如何采取安全措施来保护自己。段落中提到了在室内、室外、驾车时以及被困时的应对措施。
步骤 2:分析选项
选项A:不要四处走动或扬起灰尘。
选项B:如果你在室外,去一个开阔的地方。
选项C:喊叫会导致你吸入灰尘。
选项D:不要把车停在树下或任何高大的物体下。
选项E:在建筑物内紧紧握住你的手机。
选项F:它们可以在地震后的头几个小时内发生。
选项G:当建筑物内的人试图离开时,大多数伤害会发生。
步骤 3:匹配选项
16. 根据前文“不要试图离开建筑物”,选项G“当建筑物内的人试图离开时,大多数伤害会发生”符合语境。
17. 根据后文“不要在树下、路灯、电线杆或高楼大厦下避难”,选项B“如果你在室外,去一个开阔的地方”符合语境。
18. 根据前文“如果你在开车,尽快停车”,选项D“不要把车停在树下或任何高大的物体下”符合语境。
19. 根据前文“不要喊叫”,选项C“喊叫会导致你吸入灰尘”符合语境。
20. 根据后文“然而,有时它们甚至会在几个月后发生”,选项F“它们可以在地震后的头几个小时内发生”符合语境。