Throughout China's history, eating habits have been____1____by many factors such as geography, religion, society and economy. As a result, food and eating habits are not only indicative of the social status, but also____2____of one group, differing in regions, families, peoples or religions____3____some extent.The Chinese diet____4____rice and grains, followed by fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. Food made of wheat flour is the staple(主食)for people living in the north,____5____rice is the main staple in the south.Chinese people also have a habit of____6____green tea, and plant-based alcoholic beverages(饮料) such as rice wine, beer and grain liquor moderately. The typical Chinese alcoholic beverage is liquor____7____is made from various grains.____8____, Chinese people like to drink hot water or tea with their meals since hot water is helpful for____9____according to traditional Chinese medicine.
Throughout China's history, eating habits have been____1____by many factors such as geography, religion, society and economy. As a result, food and eating habits are not only indicative of the social status, but also____2____of one group, differing in regions, families, peoples or religions____3____some extent.
The Chinese diet____4____rice and grains, followed by fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. Food made of wheat flour is the staple(主食)for people living in the north,____5____rice is the main staple in the south.
Chinese people also have a habit of____6____green tea, and plant-based alcoholic beverages(饮料) such as rice wine, beer and grain liquor moderately. The typical Chinese alcoholic beverage is liquor____7____is made from various grains.____8____, Chinese people like to drink hot water or tea with their meals since hot water is helpful for____9____according to traditional Chinese medicine.
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解析
本题主要考查词汇的运用、固定搭配、语法结构以及对文章内容的理解。解题时需要结合上下文语境、句子结构和固定表达来确定每个空应填的词汇。
- 此句表达饮食习惯“被”很多因素影响，要用被动语态，“影响”的英文是“influence”，其过去分词形式为“influenced”，所以填“influenced”。
- “be indicative of”是固定短语，意思是“表明……”，这里说食物和饮食习惯不仅表明社会地位，也是一个群体的“特征”，“characteristic”有“特征”的意思，故填“characteristic”。
- “to some extent”是固定表达，意为“在某种程度上”，所以此空填“to”。
- 句子主语“The Chinese diet”是单数第三人称，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，“强调”用“emphasize”，其第三人称单数是“emphasizes”，因此填“emphasizes”。
- 前半句说北方人以面食为主食，后半句说南方人以大米为主食，前后是对比关系，“while”有“然而”的意思，可用于对比，所以填“while”。
- “have a habit of doing sth.”是固定结构，表示“有做某事的习惯”，“消费；饮用”用“consume”，其动名词形式是“consuming”，故填“consuming”。
- 这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“liquor”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用“which”，所以填“which”。
- 此句是进一步补充说明中国人的饮食习惯，“此外”用“Additionally”，故填“Additionally”。
- “be helpful for”后面接名词，“消化”的英文是“digestion”，所以填“digestion”。