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题目

Reaching these goals successfully relies on the ___ of a substantial number of public resources to education and its efficient use. (allocate)

Reaching these goals successfully relies on the ___ of a substantial number of public resources to education and its efficient use. (allocate)

题目解答

答案

要解决这个问题,首先需要理解句子的结构和意思。句子的大意是:“成功实现这些目标依赖于大量公共资源向教育的______及其有效使用。” 根据上下文,这里需要填入一个与“分配”相关的词,因为公共资源需要被分配到教育领域。 原句中的空格需要填入“allocate”的适当形式。考虑到句子的结构,这里需要一个名词来作为介词“on”的宾语。因此,应该使用“allocate”的名词形式“allocation”。 完整的句子是:“Reaching these goals successfully relies on the allocation of a substantial number of public resources to education and its efficient use.” 解析: - “rely on” 意为“依赖于”,后面接名词或动名词。 - “the allocation of” 意为“……的分配”,其中“allocation” 是名词,符合句子结构的要求。 - “a substantial number of public resources” 意为“大量公共资源”。 - “to education” 意为“向教育”。 - “and its efficient use” 意为“及其有效使用”。 最终答案是:allocation。

解析

本题考查词汇的词性转换。解题的关键在于分析句子结构,确定空格处所需的词性,再将所给动词转换为合适的名词形式。

  1. 首先理解句子的整体意思,“成功实现这些目标依赖于大量公共资源向教育的……及其有效使用”,可以判断出空格处需要一个表示“分配”含义的词。
  2. 接着看句子结构,“rely on”后面需要接名词或动名词,而原词“allocate”是动词,所以要将其转换为名词形式。
  3. “allocate”的名词形式是“allocation”,“the allocation of”表示“……的分配”,符合句子的语法和语义要求。

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