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1 Although the global financial crisis following a housing bubble occurred between 2007 and 2010, it's still scary and unforgettable to many of us today. Chances are that the next financial crisis will focus on cities because we may soon see the end of urbanization. Many may consider this an exaggeration – after all, cities provide numerous benefits to people. This is true, but new technologies nowadays are making urbanization unnecessary, so it's time for deurbanization.2. What is the main factor that triggers deurbanization according to the author?

1 Although the global financial crisis following a housing bubble occurred between 2007 and 2010, it's still scary and unforgettable to many of us today. Chances are that the next financial crisis will focus on cities because we may soon see the end of urbanization. Many may consider this an exaggeration – after all, cities provide numerous benefits to people. This is true, but new technologies nowadays are making urbanization unnecessary, so it's time for deurbanization. 2. What is the main factor that triggers deurbanization according to the author?

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这道题目。

题目要求:找出作者认为引发“去城市化”(deurbanization)的主要因素。

第一步:理解文章大意。

文章第一段提到:

  • 虽然2007到2010年的全球金融危机已经过去,但它仍然让人记忆犹新。
  • 作者预测,下一次金融危机可能会集中在“城市”。
  • 原因是:我们可能即将看到“城市化”的终结。
  • 有些人可能觉得这是夸大其词,因为城市确实给人类带来很多好处。
  • 但作者指出:如今的新技术正在使城市化变得不再必要。
  • 因此,现在是“去城市化”的时候了。

第二步:找出关键词和因果关系。

作者的逻辑链条是:

  • 下一次危机可能发生在城市 → 城市化可能走到尽头 → 原因是:新技术 → 新技术使城市化“不必要” → 因此会发生去城市化。

所以,作者认为去城市化的主要原因是:新技术的出现,使得人们不再需要集中在城市生活。

第三步:定位问题。

问题是:“作者认为引发去城市化的主要因素是什么?”

从文中可以找到明确句子:
> “new technologies nowadays are making urbanization unnecessary, so it's time for deurbanization.”

翻译为:“如今的新技术正在使城市化变得不必要,因此是时候去城市化了。”

这句话清楚地表明:新技术是导致去城市化的核心原因。

第四步:得出答案。

因此,根据作者的观点,引发去城市化的主要因素是:新技术的发展(或“新科技”)。

最终答案:
\boxed{\text{新科技的发展}}

解析

本题考查对文章内容的理解和关键信息的提取能力。解题思路是先通读文章,把握文章整体大意,明确文章围绕城市化和去城市化展开论述。然后找出与去城市化原因相关的关键语句,通过分析这些语句来确定引发去城市化的主要因素。

  1. 首先理解文章大意:文章开篇提及2007 - 2010年的全球金融危机,接着指出下一次金融危机可能聚焦于城市,原因是城市化可能即将终结。虽然城市给人们带来诸多好处,但作者强调新技术使城市化变得不必要,进而引出去城市化的观点。
  2. 接着找出关键语句:文中明确提到“new technologies nowadays are making urbanization unnecessary, so it's time for deurbanization”。
  3. 最后分析关键语句:从该语句可以清晰看出,新技术的出现让城市化不再必要,从而导致了去城市化的出现,所以新技术是引发去城市化的主要因素。

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