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英语
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Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions below. identification prominent comprise essentialmere diverse make up one's mind (1)A meal in China typically consists of two parts main food(rice,noodles,or steamed buns),and accompanying dishes(vegetables,fish,meat,or other items). ____ (2)For many people,delicate food is extremely important for everyday life. ____ (3)Now that she's living in China,she's decided to learn to make spring rolls(春卷) at home. ____ (4)Local people in Guilin have Guilin rice noodles(桂林米粉) not as just breakfast,but also for lunch or dinner. ____ (5)People keep culinary customs years after they migrate(移民),which shows the importance of basic foods as an element of cultural recognition. ____ (6)Sichuan hotpot is outstanding for its spicy flavor,resulting from a special seasoning Sichuan pepper(花椒). ____ (7)Travelers in Wuhan can be satisfied by the various choices in street food. ____

Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions below.
identification prominent comprise essential
mere diverse make up one's mind
(1)A meal in China typically consists of two parts main food(rice,noodles,or steamed buns),and accompanying dishes(vegetables,fish,meat,or other items). ____
(2)For many people,delicate food is extremely important for everyday life. ____
(3)Now that she's living in China,she's decided to learn to make spring rolls(春卷) at home. ____
(4)Local people in Guilin have Guilin rice noodles(桂林米粉) not as just breakfast,but also for lunch or dinner. ____
(5)People keep culinary customs years after they migrate(移民),which shows the importance of basic foods as an element of cultural recognition. ____
(6)Sichuan hotpot is outstanding for its spicy flavor,resulting from a special seasoning Sichuan pepper(花椒). ____
(7)Travelers in Wuhan can be satisfied by the various choices in street food. ____

题目解答

答案

(1)考查动词。句意:你不事先告诉别人就去拜访他是不礼貌的。结合句意可知,划线短语consists of意为"由......组成",与动词comprise"由……组成"的意义相近,结合语境可知,句子是在陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语a meal为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填comprises。
(2)考查形容词。句意:对许多人来说,精致的食物对日常生活极其重要。结合句意可知,划线短语extremely important意为"极其重要",与形容词essential"极其重要的"的意义相近。故填essential。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:既然她住在中国,她决定在家里学做春卷。结合句意可知,划线单词decided意为"决定",与短语make up one's mind"下定决心"的意义相近,结合语境可知,句子是在叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语为she,形容词性物主代词应用her。故填made up her mind。
(4)考查形容词。句意:桂林当地人不仅早餐吃桂林米粉,午餐或晚餐也吃桂林米粉。结合句意可知,划线单词just意为"仅仅",与形容词mere"仅仅"的意义相近。故填mere。
(5)考查名词。句意:人们在迁徙多年后仍保留着烹饪习俗,这表明了基本食物作为文化认可元素的重要性。结合句意可知,划线单词recognition意为"认同",与名词identification"认同"的意义相近,identification在这里为抽象名词,不可数。故填identification。
(6)考查形容词。句意:四川火锅以其独特的辣味而著称,它是由一种特殊的调料四川花椒制成的。结合句意可知,划线短语outstanding意为"突出的;明显的",与形容词prominent"显著的,突出的"的意义相近。故填prominent。
(7)考查形容词。句意:武汉的游客可以满足于街头美食的各种选择。结合句意可知,单词various意为"各种各样的",与形容词diverse"多种多样的"的意义相近。故填diverse。

解析

本题考查同义词替换能力,需要根据句意选择恰当的词形替换下划线部分。解题核心在于:

  1. 理解原句含义,明确下划线部分表达的意思;
  2. 匹配选项中对应词义,注意词性、时态、语态的转换;
  3. 关注语法搭配,如主谓一致、动词短语结构等。

第(1)题

原句关键词:consists of(由...组成)
对应选项:comprise(包含,组成)
解题步骤:

  1. comprise与consist of均为"组成"之意,但comprise更简洁;
  2. 主语a meal为单数,需用第三人称单数形式comprises。

第(2)题

原句关键词:extremely important(非常重要)
对应选项:essential(本质重要的)
解题步骤:

  1. essential直接表达"极其重要的",无需修饰词;
  2. 作表语时直接用形容词原形。

第(3)题

原句关键词:decided(决定)
对应选项:make up one's mind(下定决心)
解题步骤:

  1. make up one's mind需用过去式made up her mind;
  2. 注意her与主语she的主谓一致。

第(4)题

原句关键词:just(仅仅)
对应选项:mere(仅仅)
解题步骤:

  1. mere作形容词修饰breakfast,直接替换just。

第(5)题

原句关键词:recognition(认同)
对应选项:identification(认同)
解题步骤:

  1. identification为不可数名词,直接替换recognition。

第(6)题

原句关键词:outstanding(突出的)
对应选项:prominent(显著的)
解题步骤:

  1. prominent强调"显著特征",与outstanding语义匹配。

第(7)题

原句关键词:various(各种各样的)
对应选项:diverse(多种多样的)
解题步骤:

  1. diverse作形容词修饰choices,直接替换various。

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