题目
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the given words. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.adversitydisciplinaryimmensitylegendarymomentaryprescutionarysincerity1. Hua Tuo was a(n)____ Chinese physician who lived during the late Eastern Han Dynasty2. Economic theory suggests that in the presence of rising uncertainty, households can increase their savings for____ purpose3. Nothing has overwhelmed me so much with its____ as the boundless ocean.4. Nobody can deny that trust and____ are important in a relationship.5. Her fear was only____; it soon passed when her family came home and told her that everything was all right.6. Perhaps he would receive____ punishment because he had disobeyed an order.7. She had overcome many personal____, which prepared her to be an awesome motivational speaker.
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the given words. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.adversitydisciplinaryimmensitylegendarymomentaryprescutionarysincerity1. Hua Tuo was a(n)____ Chinese physician who lived during the late Eastern Han Dynasty2. Economic theory suggests that in the presence of rising uncertainty, households can increase their savings for____ purpose3. Nothing has overwhelmed me so much with its____ as the boundless ocean.4. Nobody can deny that trust and____ are important in a relationship.5. Her fear was only____; it soon passed when her family came home and told her that everything was all right.6. Perhaps he would receive____ punishment because he had disobeyed an order.7. She had overcome many personal____, which prepared her to be an awesome motivational speaker.
题目解答
答案
1. legendary 2. precautionary 3. immensity 4. sincerity 5. momentary 6. disciplinary 7. adversity
解析
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，需根据句意选择恰当的形容词，并注意词形变化。解题关键在于：
- 理解上下文语境，明确空格处所需表达的核心含义；
- 辨析近义词的细微差别，如
legendary强调传奇色彩，precautionary强调预防性； - 注意词性匹配，如第3题需用名词形式
immensity。
1. Hua Tuo was a(n)____ Chinese physician...
- 语境：华佗是东汉名医，历史上以神奇医术闻名。
- 关键：
legendary表示“传奇的”，符合其被传颂的形象。
2. ...for____ purpose
- 语境：经济理论中，家庭增加储蓄是为了应对不确定性。
- 关键：
precautionary表示“预防性的”，强调未雨绸缪。
3. ...overwhelmed me so much with its____
- 语境：海洋的广阔令人震撼。
- 关键：
immensity（名词）表示“浩瀚”，与“无边无际”呼应。
4. trust and____ are important...
- 语境：信任与真诚是关系的核心。
- 关键：
sincerity表示“真诚”，与trust并列。
5. Her fear was only____...
- 语境：恐惧短暂，家人安慰后消失。
- 关键：
momentary表示“短暂的”，强调暂时性。
6. ____ punishment...
- 语境：因违反命令受罚。
- 关键：
disciplinary表示“纪律处分”，符合情节。
7. overcome many personal____...
- 语境：克服个人困难后成为励志演说家。
- 关键：
adversity表示“逆境/困难”，体现成长过程。