题目
It was long supposed _____ the main difference between animals and plants was that animals could move about.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. because
It was long supposed _____ the main difference between animals and plants was that animals could move about. A. this B. that C. which D. because
题目解答
答案
我们来分析这道题目:
题目是:
> It was long supposed _____ the main difference between animals and plants was that animals could move about.
选项是:
A. this
B. that
C. which
D. because
---
### 第一步:理解句子结构
句子主干是:
> It was long supposed ___ the main difference...
这是一个典型的 **形式主语句型**,其中 **"It"** 是形式主语,**"was supposed"** 是谓语,**"that..."** 引导的是一个 **宾语从句**,说明“被假设的内容”。
所以这个句子的结构是:
> It was supposed [that...].
---
### 第二步:分析选项
我们要选择一个引导宾语从句的连词。
- **A. this**:this 是代词,不能引导从句,排除。
- **B. that**:that 可以引导宾语从句,表示“被假设的是……”,符合语法和句意。
- **C. which**:which 通常引导定语从句或名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句),但需要有先行词,这里没有,排除。
- **D. because**:because 引导原因状语从句,不符合句意和语法结构,排除。
---
### 第三步:确定答案
正确答案是:
> **B. that**
完整句子为:
> It was long supposed **that** the main difference between animals and plants was that animals could move about.
意思是:
> 长期以来人们认为,动物和植物的主要区别在于动物可以移动。
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### ✅ 最终答案:
$$
\boxed{B}
$$
解析
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句子结构为形式主语句型,关键点在于识别that在宾语从句中的引导作用。that在此处不担任句子成分,仅起连接作用,且不可省略。
句子结构分析
原句为形式主语句型:
It was long supposed [that...]
其中:
- It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的宾语从句。
- supposed 后需接宾语从句,说明“被假设的内容”。
选项分析
- A. this
- 错误原因:
this
是代词,不能引导从句。
- 错误原因:
- B. that
- 正确性:
that
可引导宾语从句,表示“被假设的内容”。 - 语法作用:连接主句与从句,不作成分,不可省略。
- 正确性:
- C. which
- 错误原因:
which
引导名词性从句时需有先行词,此处无先行词。
- 错误原因:
- D. because
- 错误原因:
because
引导原因状语从句,与句意不符。
- 错误原因: