题目
It was long supposed _____ the main difference between animals and plants was that animals could move about.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. because
It was long supposed _____ the main difference between animals and plants was that animals could move about.
A. this
B. that
C. which
D. because
题目解答
答案
B. that
解析
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句子结构为形式主语句型,关键点在于识别that在宾语从句中的引导作用。that在此处不担任句子成分,仅起连接作用,且不可省略。
句子结构分析
原句为形式主语句型:
It was long supposed [that...]
其中:
- It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的宾语从句。
- supposed 后需接宾语从句,说明“被假设的内容”。
选项分析
- A. this
- 错误原因:
this是代词,不能引导从句。
- 错误原因:
- B. that
- 正确性:
that可引导宾语从句,表示“被假设的内容”。 - 语法作用:连接主句与从句,不作成分,不可省略。
- 正确性:
- C. which
- 错误原因:
which引导名词性从句时需有先行词,此处无先行词。
- 错误原因:
- D. because
- 错误原因:
because引导原因状语从句,与句意不符。
- 错误原因: