题目

6 Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once. be derived from clear up factor in fill up hinge on on a... basis on a... scale 1 If you say yes to every request and invitation, your schedule would quickly _ with other people's agendas. 2I suppose many jobs we are doing now will disappear ifAI is developed and applied _ large _. 3I would like to purchase my own home.I _ rates, mortgage, and house insurance and found that the monthly payment is about the same as the rent I currently pay. 4 As one of the preferred floor coverings, carpets often require regular care in the form of vacuuming and cleaning _ weekly _· 5 The storm caused widespread damage throughout our city, and it's going to take weeks for us to fully _ the debris. 6 The data used for this analysis _ various sources and assumed to be correct and reliable, but it has not been independently verified. 7 The future of our research program does not _ the success or failure of any single test, but the results of many tests over several years.

6 Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once. be derived from clear up factor in fill up hinge on on a... basis on a... scale 1 If you say yes to every request and invitation, your schedule would quickly _ with other people's agendas. 2I suppose many jobs we are doing now will disappear ifAI is developed and applied _ large _. 3I would like to purchase my own home.I _ rates, mortgage, and house insurance and found that the monthly payment is about the same as the rent I currently pay. 4 As one of the preferred floor coverings, carpets often require regular care in the form of vacuuming and cleaning _ weekly _· 5 The storm caused widespread damage throughout our city, and it's going to take weeks for us to fully _ the debris. 6 The data used for this analysis _ various sources and assumed to be correct and reliable, but it has not been independently verified. 7 The future of our research program does not _ the success or failure of any single test, but the results of many tests over several years.

题目解答

答案

详细解析及答案

  1. If you say yes to every request and invitation, your schedule would quickly _ with other people's agendas.

    • 解析：这句话的意思是“如果你对每个请求和邀请都说 yes，你的日程会很快被其他人的日程填满。”
    • 答案：fill up
    • 解释：短语“fill up”意为“填满”，符合句子的意思。

  2. I suppose many jobs we are doing now will disappear if AI is developed and applied large .

    • 解析：这句话的意思是“我猜如果我们现在做的许多工作如果人工智能得到发展并大规模应用，将会消失。”
    • 答案：on a... scale
    • 解释：短语“on a large scale”意为“大规模地”，符合句子的意思。

  3. I would like to purchase my own home. I _ rates, mortgage, and house insurance and found that the monthly payment is about the same as the rent I currently pay.

    • 解析：这句话的意思是“我想购买自己的房子。我考虑了利率、抵押贷款和房屋保险，发现每月的付款与我目前的租金差不多。”
    • 答案：factored in
    • 解释：短语“factor in”意为“考虑”，符合句子的意思。注意这里需要使用过去式“factored in”。

  4. As one of the preferred floor coverings, carpets often require regular care in the form of vacuuming and cleaning weekly .

    • 解析：这句话的意思是“作为首选的地板覆盖物之一，地毯通常需要定期的吸尘和清洁，每周一次。”
    • 答案：on a... basis
    • 解释：短语“on a weekly basis”意为“每周一次”，符合句子的意思。

  5. The storm caused widespread damage throughout our city, and it's going to take weeks for us to fully _ the debris.

    • 解析：这句话的意思是“风暴在我们城市造成了广泛的破坏，我们需要几周时间来彻底清理 debris（碎片）。”
    • 答案：clear up
    • 解释：短语“clear up”意为“清理”，符合句子的意思。

  6. The data used for this analysis _ various sources and assumed to be correct and reliable, but it has not been independently verified.

    • 解析：这句话的意思是“用于此分析的数据来源于各种来源，假设是正确和可靠的，但尚未独立验证。”
    • 答案：is derived from
    • 解释：短语“is derived from”意为“来源于”，符合句子的意思。注意这里需要使用被动语态“is derived from”。

  7. The future of our research program does not _ the success or failure of any single test, but the results of many tests over several years.

    • 解析：这句话的意思是“我们研究项目的未来不取决于任何单个测试的成功或失败，而是取决于几年内多次测试的结果。”
    • 答案：hinge on
    • 解释：短语“hinge on”意为“取决于”，符合句子的意思。

最终答案

  1. fill up
  2. on a... scale
  3. factored in
  4. on a... basis
  5. clear up
  6. is derived from
  7. hinge on

解析

本题主要考查对所给短语的理解和运用，解题思路是根据句子的语境和语义，选择合适的短语，并根据句子的时态、、主谓一致等语法规则对短语形式进行适当变化。

  1. “If you say yes to every request and invitation, your schedule would quickly _ with other people's agendas.”
    • 句子表达的是日程会被其他人的日程填满，“fill up”有“填满”的意思，符合语境，所以此处填“fill up”。
  2. “I suppose many jobs we are doing now will disappear if AI is developed and applied large .”
    • 句子意思是人工智能大规模应用会使很多工作消失，“on a large scale”表示“大规模地”，符合语义，所以填“on a... scale”。
  3. “I would like to purchase my own home. I _ rates, mortgage, and house insurance and found that the monthly payment is about the same as the rent I currently pay.”
    • 这里说考虑了利率、房贷和房屋保险后发现月供和房租差不多，“factor in”是“考虑”的意思，且根据“found”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以用“factored in”。
  4. “As one of the preferred floor coverings, carpets often require regular care in the form of vacuuming and cleaning weekly .”
    • 句子表示地毯需要每周进行吸尘和清洁，“on a weekly basis”表示“每周一次”，符合要求，所以填“on a... basis”。
  5. “The storm caused widespread damage throughout our city, and it's going to take weeks for us to fully _ the debris.”
    • 风暴造成破坏后需要清理碎片，“clear up”有“清理”的意思，符合语境相符，所以填“clear up”。
  6. “The data used for this analysis _ various sources and assumed to be correct and reliable, but it has not been independently verified.”
    • 句子说数据来源于各种来源，“be derived from”表示“来源于”，主语“The data”是第三人称单数，所以用“is derived from”。
  7. “The future of our research program does not _ the success or failure of any single test, but the results of many tests over several years.”
    • 句子表达研究项目的未来不取决于单个测试的成败，“hinge on”表示“取决于”符合语义，所以填“hinge on”。