阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A comforting cup of tea is an essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe. Worldwide, three cups of tea ____(consume) for every cup of coffee. To ____(full) appreciate the ancient roots of the herbal drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order. The institution has a long history.____(locate)in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a parklike setting. Inside, various halls demonstrate the story of tea, its ceremonies and its tools. Records of tea drinking date as far back as the ____(ten) century B.C. in China. Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of ____could be broken off and made into a powder. Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it ____(acquire) a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption ____ art form.The art of tea extended to its fancy containers, which are ____ display at the museum. Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Today ____(visit) can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough ____(change) even the most passionate coffee drinker.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A comforting cup of tea is an essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe. Worldwide, three cups of tea ____(consume) for every cup of coffee. To ____(full) appreciate the ancient roots of the herbal drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order. The institution has a long history.
____(locate)in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a parklike setting. Inside, various halls demonstrate the story of tea, its ceremonies and its tools. Records of tea drinking date as far back as the ____(ten) century B.C. in China. Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of ____could be broken off and made into a powder. Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it ____(acquire) a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption ____ art form.
The art of tea extended to its fancy containers, which are ____ display at the museum. Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Today ____(visit) can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough ____(change) even the most passionate coffee drinker.
题目解答
答案
【答案】
(1)are consumed
(2)fully
(3)Located
(4)tenth
(5)which
(6)had acquired
(7)an
(8)on
(9)visitors
(10)to change
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。对全球数亿人来说，一杯令人舒适的茶是一天中必不可少的一部分。要想充分了解这种草药饮料的古老起源，最好还是参观中国茶叶博物馆。文章主要介绍了中国饮茶习俗的历史以及传播历程。
(1)考查动词时态语态。句意：在世界范围内，每喝一杯咖啡就要喝三杯茶。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为three cups of tea，谓语动词用复数；
(2)考查副词。句意：要想充分了解这种草药饮料的古老起源，最好还是参观中国茶叶博物馆。修饰后文动词appreciate，应用副词fully，作状语；
(3)考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆位于杭州，拥有公园般的环境。结合句意表示“位于……”可知短语为be located in，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写；
(4)考查数词。句意：在中国，关于喝茶的记载可以追溯到公元前10世纪。根据上文定冠词the，且表示“十世纪”应用序数词tenth；
(5)考查定语从句。句意：最初，人们把树叶烤成砖，把砖的一部分打碎，做成粉末。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词brick，作介词of的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which；
(6)考查动词时态。句意：茶叶在唐代传入中国北方；到了宋朝，它已经获得了散装生产和使喝茶成为了一种艺术形式的仪式。根据上文“by the Song Dynasty”可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时；
(7)考查冠词。句意：茶叶在唐代传入中国北方；到了宋朝，它已经获得了散装生产和使喝茶成为了一种艺术形式的仪式。form为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且art是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an；
(8)考查介词。句意：茶的艺术延伸到其别致的容器，这些容器正在博物馆中展出。结合句意表示“在展出”可知短语为be on display；
(9)考查名词的数。句意：今天，游客们可以观摩到一场足以改变最热衷喝咖啡的人的茶道。空处作主语，表示“游客”应用名词visitor，且表示数量大于一应用复数；
(10)考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，游客们可以观摩到一场足以改变最热衷喝咖啡的人的茶道。结合句意表示“足以做某事”可知短语为be enough to do sth。
故答案为：(1)are consumed；(2)fully；(3)Located；(4)tenth；(5)which；(6)had acquired；(7)an；(8)on；(9)visitors；(10)to change。
解析
- 句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。
- 主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态。
步骤 2：分析非谓语动词
- 介词短语作状语，使用过去分词。
步骤 3：分析定语从句
- 使用“介词+关系代词”结构，关系代词指代先行词，作介词宾语。
步骤 4：分析时态
- 根据时间状语“by the Song Dynasty”，使用过去完成时。
步骤 5：分析冠词
- 表示泛指，使用不定冠词。
步骤 6：分析介词
- 表示“在展出”，使用介词on。
步骤 7：分析名词的数
- 表示复数概念，使用名词复数形式。
步骤 8：分析非谓语动词
- 表示“足以做某事”，使用不定式。