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The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ( ) studying.A wasB didC hadD does

The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ( ) studying. A was B did C had D does

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这个句子: 原句是: **The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ( ) studying.** 这是一个比较结构,使用了“as much... as...”的句型,意思是“和……一样多”。 具体来看: - 主句是:The boy spent as much time watching TV... 意思是:这个男孩花在看电视上的时间很多。 - 后面是 as he ( ) studying,这是在和“花时间学习”进行比较。 我们要表达的是: “这个男孩花在看电视上的时间,和他花在学习上的时间一样多。” 所以,完整的比较应该是: 花在看电视上的时间 = 花在学习上的时间。 在英语中,这种比较结构中,为了避免重复,常常省略动词或使用助动词来代替前面出现过的动词。 原句中“spent”是主要动词,表示“花费时间”。 所以后面应该也是“he spent time studying”,但我们不能重复“spent”,所以需要用助动词来代替。 我们来看选项: A. **was** → “as he was studying” 意思是“当他正在学习的时候”,这是时间状语从句,改变了原意,变成“看电视的时间和他学习的时间一样长”,但语法上不匹配“spent as much time”,结构不对。排除。 B. **did** → “as he did studying” 这里“did”是助动词,代替前面的“spent”。 所以“he did studying” 实际上是“he spent time studying”的强调或替代形式。 在“as... as...”结构中,常用助动词“did”来代替前面的动词,避免重复。 例如: - He runs as fast as she does. - I spent as much money as he did. 所以,“as he did studying” 虽然听起来有点别扭,但其实是“as he did in studying”的省略形式,可以接受。 更自然的说法是: as much time watching TV as he did (in) studying. 或者更完整:as much time on watching TV as he did on studying. 所以 B 是有可能正确的。 C. **had** → “as he had studying” “had studying” 是过去完成时?但这里没有另一个过去事件来支撑过去完成时。而且“had”不能很好地代替“spent”。不符合语法和语义。排除。 D. **does** → “as he does studying” 这是现在时,而主句是“spent”(过去时),时态不一致。排除。 因此,正确答案是 **B. did**。 **解题总结:** 1. 句子结构是“as much time... as...”,进行时间量的比较。 2. 前面是“spent”,后面需要一个结构来代替“spent time”。 3. 使用助动词“did”来代替“spent”,保持时态和逻辑一致。 4. “as he did (in) studying” 是常见且正确的表达方式。 ✅ 正确答案是:**B. did** **最终答案:\boxed{B}**

解析

本题考查“as...as...”比较结构中助动词的使用。解题的关键在于理解该结构用于比较两个事物的程度或数量,并且为了避免重复前面出现过的动词,常使用助动词来代替。

  1. 分析句子结构,原句 “The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ( ) studying” 是 “as much... as...” 比较结构,意思是“和……一样多”,这里是在比较男孩花在看电视和学习上的时间。
  2. 前面主句中使用的动词是 “spent”,表示“花费时间”,后面为了避免重复 “spent”,需要用助动词来代替。
  3. 对各选项进行分析:
    • A选项 “was”:“as he was studying” 表示“当他正在学习的时候”,这是时间状语从句,改变了句子原意,变成了“看电视的时间和他学习的时间一样长”,且与 “spent as much time” 的结构不匹配,所以排除A选项。
    • B选项 “did”:“did” 是助动词,在这里代替前面的 “spent”。“as he did studying” 实际上是 “as he did in studying” 的省略形式,是常见且正确的表达方式,用于避免重复 “spent”,所以B选项正确。
    • C选项 “had”:“had studying” 若理解为过去完成时,这里并没有另一个过去事件来支撑使用过去完成时,而且 “had” 不能很好地代替 “spent”,不符合语法和语义,所以排除C选项。
    • D选项 “does”:“does” 是现在时,而主句 “spent” 是过去时,时态不一致,所以排除D选项。

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