题目

【题文】 The world has many beautiful sounds. we can hear the songs of birds and laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And all this is due to(归功于) our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.In China, 6 children out of 1000 have hearing problems when they are born. They can not hear ordinary sounds clearly. Children who have hearing problems usually also have learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing and noise louder than 85 decibels(分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.Hearing is a problem for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don't forget the following:Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs(耳塞). A pair of earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels. When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind! Then you won’t ask “WHAT?” when you are older.【小题1】In the first paragraph, the writer wants to .A．tell us many beautiful sounds.B．describe the sounds.C．teach us how to use ears.D．show the importance of ears【小题2】The word earwax means in Chinese.A．耳膜B．耳鸣C．耳垢D．耳疾【小题3】Hearing problems may be caused by .A．a little earwaxB．learning problems at schoolC．noise louder than 85 decibelsD．earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels【小题4】Which of the following is not mentioned(提到) in the passage?A．Hearing problems caused by diseases(疾病).B．People with hearing problems.C．Ways to protect our ears.D．Danger of loud noise

【题文】   The world has many beautiful sounds. we can hear the songs of birds and laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And all this is due to(归功于) our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.

But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.

In China, 6 children out of 1000 have hearing problems when they are born. They can not hear ordinary sounds clearly. Children who have hearing problems usually also have learning problems at school.

A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing and noise louder than 85 decibels(分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.

Hearing is a problem for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don't forget the following:

Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs(耳塞). A pair of earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels. When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.

Keep these things in mind! Then you won’t ask “WHAT?” when you are older.

【小题1】In the first paragraph, the writer wants to      .A．tell us many beautiful sounds.B．describe the sounds.C．teach us how to use ears.D．show the importance of ears【小题2】The word earwax means       in Chinese.A．耳膜B．耳鸣C．耳垢D．耳疾【小题3】Hearing problems may be caused by      .A．a little earwaxB．learning problems at schoolC．noise louder than 85 decibelsD．earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels【小题4】Which of the following is not mentioned(提到) in the passage?A．Hearing problems caused by diseases(疾病).B．People with hearing problems.C．Ways to protect our ears.D．Danger of loud noise

题目解答

答案

【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】A

解析

考查要点：本题主要考查学生对文章主旨、词汇理解、细节判断及信息筛选的能力。
解题思路：

  1. 主旨理解：通过首段列举声音的作用，引出耳朵的重要性。
  2. 词汇猜测：结合上下文语境推断“earwax”的含义。
  3. 细节判断：根据文章明确给出的信息排除干扰项。
  4. 信息筛选：对比选项与原文内容，找出未提及的信息。

第（1）题

关键思路：首段通过描述声音的多样性，强调耳朵的作用。

  • 选项分析：
    • A、B选项仅关注“声音本身”，未抓住核心。
    • D选项“展示耳朵的重要性”最符合段落主旨（如“they bring us a world of sounds”）。

第（2）题

关键思路：结合上下文语境推断词义。

  • 原文提示：文中提到“too much earwax is not good for our hearing”，说明其为影响听力的物质。
  • 常识匹配：earwax对应“耳垢”，过多耳垢会堵塞耳道，符合语境。

第（3）题

关键细节：直接引用原文关键句。

  • 原文明确：“noise louder than 85 decibels can hurt our ears” → C选项正确。

第（4）题

信息对比：逐一排除已提及的内容。

  • 原文内容：
    • B（听力问题人群）：如“born deaf”“too many loud sounds hurt ears”。
    • C（保护耳朵的方法）：如“wear earplugs”“clean earwax”。
    • D（噪音危害）：如“noise louder than 85 decibels”。
  • 未提及：A选项“疾病导致听力问题”在文中未出现。