题目
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me. (1) ____ . The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.(2) ____ We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning. I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. (3) ____ Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. (4) ____ We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. (5) ____ It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me. (1) ____ .
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.(2) ____ We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. (3) ____ Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
(4) ____ We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
(5) ____ It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.
A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.
G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.(2) ____ We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. (3) ____ Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
(4) ____ We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
(5) ____ It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.
A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.
G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
题目解答
答案
(1)D.推理判断题。根据上文 They had nothing in common with me.他们和我没有共同点。说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者。而下文主要描述是"我"从最开始进行"rough travel"到有了"pop-up camper"再到有了 trailer 的过程,在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加,对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长,上下文呈转折关系。D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识",起到转折作用,引出下文,符合语境,故选D。
(2)C.联系下文题。由下文 We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.我们睡在帐篷里,在篝火上做饭,走很远的路去洗澡和使用浴室。可知,"我"的野营条件非常艰苦。C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦",引出下文,符合语境,故选C。
(3)A.联系下文题。由下文 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.相反,我们有一个弹出式露营车,有舒适的床和空调。可知,空格处是与下文形成转折的内容,而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房。A项意为"这一次没有帐篷",与下文形成转折,符合语境,故选A。
(4)F.语境判断题。根据空格前一段最后一句指出"My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.我热爱大自然的朋友们也带来了所有的生活必需品",空格后一句指出"从那以后我们进行了很多次it",空格后主语为We,所以空格处应有指代人称的复数名词;由下文 We have done a lot of it since.从那以后,我们做了很多。可知,"我们"都爱上了野营。F项意为"从这里旅行后,我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"。承上启下,符合语境,故选F。
(5)E.推理判断题。由下文 sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.迟早,每个人都会找到回归自然的方法。可知,"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然,也就是野营的个性化选择。形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营。E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了",引出下文,符合语境,故选E。
(2)C.联系下文题。由下文 We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.我们睡在帐篷里,在篝火上做饭,走很远的路去洗澡和使用浴室。可知,"我"的野营条件非常艰苦。C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦",引出下文,符合语境,故选C。
(3)A.联系下文题。由下文 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.相反,我们有一个弹出式露营车,有舒适的床和空调。可知,空格处是与下文形成转折的内容,而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房。A项意为"这一次没有帐篷",与下文形成转折,符合语境,故选A。
(4)F.语境判断题。根据空格前一段最后一句指出"My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.我热爱大自然的朋友们也带来了所有的生活必需品",空格后一句指出"从那以后我们进行了很多次it",空格后主语为We,所以空格处应有指代人称的复数名词;由下文 We have done a lot of it since.从那以后,我们做了很多。可知,"我们"都爱上了野营。F项意为"从这里旅行后,我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"。承上启下,符合语境,故选F。
(5)E.推理判断题。由下文 sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.迟早,每个人都会找到回归自然的方法。可知,"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然,也就是野营的个性化选择。形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营。E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了",引出下文,符合语境,故选E。
解析
本题为英语阅读填空题,主要考查学生对文章逻辑关系的把握能力。解题核心在于通过上下文语境判断空缺处所需句子的逻辑关系,如转折、因果、递进等。需特别注意代词指代、时间顺序、前后文关键词等线索,结合选项内容进行匹配。
第(1)题
关键逻辑:上下文为转折关系。
- 前文提到“我”最初认为自己与露营者毫无共同点,后文描述了“我”逐渐接触并适应露营的过程。
- D选项“然而在那之后,我学到了很多关于露营的知识”承上启下,引出后续经历,符合转折逻辑。
第(2)题
关键逻辑:因果关系。
- 下文描述了艰苦的露营条件(睡帐篷、远距离如厕等),说明“我”第一次露营的艰难。
- C选项“他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦”直接引出下文,与后文细节高度一致。
第(3)题
关键逻辑:对比关系。
- 下文提到“我们有一辆带空调的弹出式露营车”,与前文“艰苦露营”形成对比。
- A选项“这一次没有帐篷”点明条件升级,与下文形成转折。
第(4)题
关键逻辑:因果关系。
- 上文描述了舒适的露营经历,下文提到“我们进行了很多次这样的旅行”。
- F选项“我的家人对露营产生了极大兴趣”解释了后续行为,逻辑连贯。
第(5)题
关键逻辑:总结升华。
- 上文描述了露营条件的逐步提升,下文提出“建议有风格地回归自然”。
- E选项“我开始享受露营”总结全文,为下文观点提供基础。