题目
【题目】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The importance of communication cannot be denied. Using effective communication skills is very important to relationships and success at work. There are a number of reasons that communication is so important to us. Here are a few: _ 【1】 ____ When you clearly communicate your wants, your needs, and your purposes, there will be no misunderstanding. Many of our arrangements and disagreements occur simply because one of us did not communicate clearly. Another example of the importance of communication can be seen in the medical field. When a doctor tells a patient his diagnosis(诊断) and gives instructions for care and medicine, it is important that the patient understands exactly what the doctor wants to communicate, __ 【 2 】 ____ Strengthen relationships. We get to know each other (either in business or personally) by talking and listening.___ 【 3 】 __ People like people they know. In business, the more personable business person, who shows an interest in his or her customer, wins the sale-every time-over the business person who show no interest in the customer, whatever! Relieve(缓解) stress. __ 【 4 】 ___ You feel as if some of the burden(负担) has been lifted from you when a friend listens and shows that he or she cares. Increase confidence. When you communicate well, people respond positively to you. And that helps to increase your confidence! The importance of communication skills becomes obvious when you think of the many times that you communicate with someone during a single day. 【 5 】A. Build trust.B. Prevent misunderstandings.C. Otherwise, serious results could occur!D. Knowing more about someone strengthens that relationship.E. Taking the time to improve your communication skills is definitely worth the effort.F. Talking about your problem and stress actually helps to relieve your stress and anxiety.G. No matter what, interpersonal skills are the foundation of any relationship, business or personal.
【题目】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The importance of communication cannot be denied. Using effective communication skills is very important to relationships and success at work. There are a number of reasons that communication is so important to us. Here are a few: _ 【1】 ____ When you clearly communicate your wants, your needs, and your purposes, there will be no misunderstanding. Many of our arrangements and disagreements occur simply because one of us did not communicate clearly. Another example of the importance of communication can be seen in the medical field. When a doctor tells a patient his diagnosis(诊断) and gives instructions for care and medicine, it is important that the patient understands exactly what the doctor wants to communicate, __ 【 2 】 ____ Strengthen relationships. We get to know each other (either in business or personally) by talking and listening.___ 【 3 】 __ People like people they know. In business, the more personable business person, who shows an interest in his or her customer, wins the sale-every time-over the business person who show no interest in the customer, whatever! Relieve(缓解) stress. __ 【 4 】 ___ You feel as if some of the burden(负担) has been lifted from you when a friend listens and shows that he or she cares. Increase confidence. When you communicate well, people respond positively to you. And that helps to increase your confidence! The importance of communication skills becomes obvious when you think of the many times that you communicate with someone during a single day. 【 5 】
- A. Build trust.
- B. Prevent misunderstandings.
- C. Otherwise, serious results could occur!
- D. Knowing more about someone strengthens that relationship.
- E. Taking the time to improve your communication skills is definitely worth the effort.
- F. Talking about your problem and stress actually helps to relieve your stress and anxiety.
- G. No matter what, interpersonal skills are the foundation of any relationship, business or personal.
题目解答
答案
【答案】 【1】 B 【2】 C 【3】 D 【4】 F 【5】 E 【解析】 试题分析:本文主要讲交流的重要性。 【1】 B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。仔细读完首段,尤其是段末There are a number of reasons that communication is so important to us. Here are a few: 再看有3个黑体小标题,本文属于典型的并列结构或平行结构。因此,很容易判断出 36题 应是并列的黑体小标题,而且多是祈使句。初步找出A和B。根据第3段内容讲医学领域医生与患者的交流可排除A,故选B。 【2】 C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第三段内容可知,医学领域中的另一个例子是沟通的重要性。当医生告诉病人他的诊断给出了护理和医学指导,使患者了解医生到底怎么想交流是很重要的。故选C。 【3】 D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段中的We get to know each other 和People like people they know .可知know的重要性,故选D。 【4】 F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。当你注意到本段中的 when a friend listens and shows that he or she cares.可知有人倾听你谈论或倾诉自己的烦恼也是重要的。故选F。 【5】 E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。文章结构总-分-总,分为6部分。开头(第1段),中间4部分(段2-3,4,5,6),结尾(第7段)末段又回归The importance of communication skills,已经不再是上段 Increase confidence 的延伸,故选E。
解析
本题考查根据短文内容选择合适的句子填入空白处,主要考查对上下文逻辑关系的理解和推理判断能力。解题的关键在于分析每个段落的主旨以及前后文的衔接。
【1】
- 此空位于段落开头,且根据文章结构,这里应是一个并列的小标题,多为祈使句。
- 后文提到“When you clearly communicate your wants, your needs, and your purposes, there will be no misunderstanding.”,强调清晰沟通能避免误解。
- 选项B“Prevent misunderstandings”(防止误解)符合段落主旨,所以选B。
【2】
- 前文指出医生告诉病人诊断和护理指导时,病人准确理解医生的意思很重要。
- 选项C“Otherwise, serious results could occur!”(否则,可能会出现严重的后果!)与前文形成逻辑上的因果关系,说明不理解可能带来的不良结果,所以选C。
【3】
- 前文提到“We get to know each other (either in business or personally) by talking and listening.”,强调通过交流了解彼此。
- 后文说“People like people they know.”,说明了解他人能增进关系。
- 选项D“Knowing more about someone strengthens that relationship.”(更多地了解某人能加强这种关系)起到了承上启下的作用,所以选D。
【4】
- 此段小标题为“Relieve(缓解) stress”,说明段落内容与缓解压力有关。
- 选项F“Talking about your problems and stress actually helps to relieve your stress and anxiety.”(谈论你的问题和压力实际上有助于缓解你的压力和焦虑)与小标题和后文提到的朋友倾听能减轻负担相呼应,所以选F。
【5】
- 文章整体是总分总的结构,开头提出交流的重要性,中间分述了几个方面,最后需要一个总结性的句子。
- 选项E“Taking the time to improve your communication skills is definitely worth the effort.”(花时间提高你的沟通技巧绝对是值得的)符合文章结尾总结的要求,所以选E。