题目
On our way to the house，it was raining（1） ____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take（2） ____ （get）there． It was in the middle of Pearl City． We were first greeted with the barking by a pack（3） ____ dogs，seven to be exact． They were well trained by their masters（4） ____ had great experience with caring for these animals． Our hosts shared many of their experiences and （5） ____ （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit． For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard． When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting （6） ____ （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it． They also shared with us many（7） ____ （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were （8） ____ （huge）popular with tourists． On the last day of our week-long stay，we （9） ____ （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，（10） ____ （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals．
On our way to the house，it was raining（1） ____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take（2） ____ （get）there． It was in the middle of Pearl City．
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack（3） ____ dogs，seven to be exact． They were well trained by their masters（4） ____ had great experience with caring for these animals． Our hosts shared many of their experiences and （5） ____ （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit． For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard．
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting （6） ____ （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it． They also shared with us many（7） ____ （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were （8） ____ （huge）popular with tourists． On the last day of our week-long stay，we （9） ____ （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，（10） ____ （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals．
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack（3） ____ dogs，seven to be exact． They were well trained by their masters（4） ____ had great experience with caring for these animals． Our hosts shared many of their experiences and （5） ____ （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit． For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard．
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting （6） ____ （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it． They also shared with us many（7） ____ （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were （8） ____ （huge）popular with tourists． On the last day of our week-long stay，we （9） ____ （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，（10） ____ （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals．
题目解答
答案
1．so．考查固定短语．该句意为：在我们去那个房子的路上，下了如此大的雨以至于我们忍不住想知道还要多久才能到那里．该句中查了固定短语：如此…以至于…so\such..that…so用于修饰形容词和副词，such用于修饰名词和代词．而句中hard为副词，故使用so进行修饰，so…that…
2． to get．考查非谓语．该句意为：我们忍不住想知道还要多久才能到那里．该句中考查了固定用法：It takes time to do sth…：花时间做某事，该句式中it作形式主语，time做宾语，使用不定式作真正的主语．而句中只是在对宾语时间，用how long 对其进行提问，不影响不定式的使用，故答案为to get．
3． of．考查固定短语．该句意为：我们一开始就受到了几只狗狗的狂吠的欢迎．固定短语： a pack of 几个\几只
4． who．考查连词．该句意为：我们受到了这些狗狗主人的热情款待，而这个人在照顾动物方面非常有经验．该句是一个定语从句，先行词为master ，定语从句的谓语为had，缺少主语，故使用关系代词who．
5． recommended．考查谓语动词．该句意为：我们的主人向我们分享了他们的许多经历，并且给我们推荐了一些可供吃饭、购物以及游玩的地方．该句中有一个并列连词and，它连接的应该是结构、时态等都相同的内容．根据句意，此处是主人们既分享了经历又推荐了吃喝游玩的地方，故and连接的应该是并列谓语，前句使用了shared过去时，故recommend也该使用过去时，即答案为recommended．
6． competition．考查名词．该句意为：当他们不上班的时候，他们就邀请我们去参加当地的活动，让我们了解到了一种有趣的可供观看的比赛．该空格前使用了不定冠词a 以及形容词interesting 进行修饰，由此判断该空格处应使用一个名词，动词compete为竞争，名词为比赛：competition．因为有a修饰，故使用单数．
7． traditional．考查形容词．该句意为：他们也和我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事．名词stories应该使用形容词进行修饰，故使用traditional．
8． hugely．考查副词．该句意为：夏威夷非常受游客得欢迎．该定语从句主语由关系代词that充当，谓语为be popular with…受…欢迎…根据句意，极大的受欢迎，应该使用副词对其进行修饰，故使用hugely．
9． were invited．考查谓语．该句意为：我们假期的最后一天，我们被邀请去参加了一个私人音乐会．该句主语为we，而动词invite为及物动词，该及物动词后没有带宾语，故该句应该是使用被动语态，表示我们被邀请．主语we为复数，故谓语部分的be动词使用复数，即答案为were invited．
10． listening．考查非谓语．该句意为：我们被邀请去参加了一个私人音乐会，听了音乐以及见到了有趣的当地人．该复合句谓语为be invited，因此动词listen只能用作非谓语，主语we和listen之间应该是主动关系，故使用现在分词表主动．
2． to get．考查非谓语．该句意为：我们忍不住想知道还要多久才能到那里．该句中考查了固定用法：It takes time to do sth…：花时间做某事，该句式中it作形式主语，time做宾语，使用不定式作真正的主语．而句中只是在对宾语时间，用how long 对其进行提问，不影响不定式的使用，故答案为to get．
3． of．考查固定短语．该句意为：我们一开始就受到了几只狗狗的狂吠的欢迎．固定短语： a pack of 几个\几只
4． who．考查连词．该句意为：我们受到了这些狗狗主人的热情款待，而这个人在照顾动物方面非常有经验．该句是一个定语从句，先行词为master ，定语从句的谓语为had，缺少主语，故使用关系代词who．
5． recommended．考查谓语动词．该句意为：我们的主人向我们分享了他们的许多经历，并且给我们推荐了一些可供吃饭、购物以及游玩的地方．该句中有一个并列连词and，它连接的应该是结构、时态等都相同的内容．根据句意，此处是主人们既分享了经历又推荐了吃喝游玩的地方，故and连接的应该是并列谓语，前句使用了shared过去时，故recommend也该使用过去时，即答案为recommended．
6． competition．考查名词．该句意为：当他们不上班的时候，他们就邀请我们去参加当地的活动，让我们了解到了一种有趣的可供观看的比赛．该空格前使用了不定冠词a 以及形容词interesting 进行修饰，由此判断该空格处应使用一个名词，动词compete为竞争，名词为比赛：competition．因为有a修饰，故使用单数．
7． traditional．考查形容词．该句意为：他们也和我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事．名词stories应该使用形容词进行修饰，故使用traditional．
8． hugely．考查副词．该句意为：夏威夷非常受游客得欢迎．该定语从句主语由关系代词that充当，谓语为be popular with…受…欢迎…根据句意，极大的受欢迎，应该使用副词对其进行修饰，故使用hugely．
9． were invited．考查谓语．该句意为：我们假期的最后一天，我们被邀请去参加了一个私人音乐会．该句主语为we，而动词invite为及物动词，该及物动词后没有带宾语，故该句应该是使用被动语态，表示我们被邀请．主语we为复数，故谓语部分的be动词使用复数，即答案为were invited．
10． listening．考查非谓语．该句意为：我们被邀请去参加了一个私人音乐会，听了音乐以及见到了有趣的当地人．该复合句谓语为be invited，因此动词listen只能用作非谓语，主语we和listen之间应该是主动关系，故使用现在分词表主动．
解析
步骤 1：理解句子结构和语法
- 第一句中，"it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there"，这里使用了so...that...结构，表示“如此...以至于...”，其中so修饰副词hard，to get there是不定式作宾语。
- 第二句中，"We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs"，这里使用了被动语态，表示“我们首先被一群狗的吠声迎接”。
- 第三句中，"They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals"，这里使用了定语从句，who引导的定语从句修饰masters。
- 第四句中，"Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit"，这里使用了并列谓语，shared和recommended。
- 第五句中，"When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch"，这里使用了定语从句，competition to watch是定语从句修饰competition。
- 第六句中，"They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists"，这里使用了定语从句，that引导的定语从句修饰stories。
- 第七句中，"On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars"，这里使用了被动语态，were invited是被动语态。
- 第八句中，"listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals"，这里使用了现在分词作伴随状语。
步骤 2：填空
- 第一空：so
- 第二空：to get
- 第三空：of
- 第四空：who
- 第五空：recommended
- 第六空：competition
- 第七空：traditional
- 第八空：hugely
- 第九空：were invited
- 第十空：listening
- 第一句中，"it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there"，这里使用了so...that...结构，表示“如此...以至于...”，其中so修饰副词hard，to get there是不定式作宾语。
- 第二句中，"We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs"，这里使用了被动语态，表示“我们首先被一群狗的吠声迎接”。
- 第三句中，"They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals"，这里使用了定语从句，who引导的定语从句修饰masters。
- 第四句中，"Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit"，这里使用了并列谓语，shared和recommended。
- 第五句中，"When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch"，这里使用了定语从句，competition to watch是定语从句修饰competition。
- 第六句中，"They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists"，这里使用了定语从句，that引导的定语从句修饰stories。
- 第七句中，"On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars"，这里使用了被动语态，were invited是被动语态。
- 第八句中，"listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals"，这里使用了现在分词作伴随状语。
步骤 2：填空
- 第一空：so
- 第二空：to get
- 第三空：of
- 第四空：who
- 第五空：recommended
- 第六空：competition
- 第七空：traditional
- 第八空：hugely
- 第九空：were invited
- 第十空：listening