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The fuel pump is actuated by means of a cam fitted to the____ () A. camshaftB. crankshaftC. tail shaftD. intermediate shaft

The fuel pump is actuated by means of a cam fitted to the____ ()

  • A. camshaft
  • B. crankshaft
  • C. tail shaft
  • D. intermediate shaft

题目解答

答案

### 解析 这道题目考察的是燃油泵的驱动方式。燃油泵是发动机系统中的一个重要部件,负责将燃油从油箱输送到发动机的燃烧室。燃油泵的驱动方式有多种,但在这道题目中,我们需要确定是通过哪种轴来驱动燃油泵的。 题目中的关键信息是“cam fitted to the____(安装在____上的凸轮)”。凸轮是一种机械装置,通常安装在轴上,通过其不规则的形状来驱动其他机械部件。在发动机中,凸轮通常安装在凸轮轴上,用于驱动气门、燃油泵等部件。 选项分析: - **A. camshaft(凸轮轴)**:凸轮轴是发动机中用于驱动气门和燃油泵的轴,上面安装有凸轮。这是最符合题目描述的选项。 - **B. crankshaft(曲轴)**:曲轴是发动机中将活塞的往复运动转换为旋转运动的轴,通常不直接驱动燃油泵。 - **C. tail shaft(尾轴)**:尾轴通常用于船舶推进系统,与燃油泵的驱动无关。 - **D. intermediate shaft(中间轴)**:中间轴通常用于传动系统中,传递动力,但不直接驱动燃油泵。 根据以上分析,最合理的答案是 **A. camshaft**。 ### 答案 **A. camshaft**

解析

本题考查燃油泵的驱动方式,核心在于理解凸轮在发动机中的安装位置及其作用。关键点在于明确凸轮通常安装在凸轮轴上,用于驱动相关部件(如燃油泵)。需排除其他选项中与燃油泵驱动无关的轴类型。

步骤1:理解题干关键信息

题目中“cam fitted to the____”(安装在____上的凸轮)表明需要确定凸轮安装的轴类型。凸轮轴(camshaft)是发动机中常见的凸轮安装位置,通过凸轮驱动气门或燃油泵。

步骤2:分析选项功能

  • A. camshaft(凸轮轴):专门用于安装凸轮,驱动气门和燃油泵,符合题意。
  • B. crankshaft(曲轴):负责将活塞的直线运动转化为旋转运动,不直接驱动燃油泵。
  • C. tail shaft(尾轴):属于船舶推进系统,与发动机燃油泵无关。
  • D. intermediate shaft(中间轴):用于传动系统传递动力,非燃油泵驱动部件。

步骤3:排除错误选项

通过排除法,凸轮轴是唯一与凸轮驱动燃油泵相关的轴,因此正确答案为A。

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