题目

Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Change the form where necessary.candidate code compound dean delight emotion essay habitat mould wrinkle1. A clay ____ is used for casting bronze statues.2. Ben ironed smooth a(n) ____ in his pants.3. Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a(n) ____.4. In 2022, Alice wrote a(n) ____ about her research for William Shakespeare.5. Many species are at risk of extinction because of our destruction of their natural ____.6. My mother was overcome with ____ and burst into tears.7. She got the job because she was the best ____.8. Some people take ____ in helping others, which contributes to social harmony.9. Students are supposed to comply with the ____ of conduct in schools.10. The ____ blamed the students for breaking the rules.

Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Change the form where necessary. candidate code compound dean delight emotion essay habitat mould wrinkle 1. A clay ____ is used for casting bronze statues. 2. Ben ironed smooth a(n) ____ in his pants. 3. Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a(n) ____. 4. In 2022, Alice wrote a(n) ____ about her research for William Shakespeare. 5. Many species are at risk of extinction because of our destruction of their natural ____. 6. My mother was overcome with ____ and burst into tears. 7. She got the job because she was the best ____. 8. Some people take ____ in helping others, which contributes to social harmony. 9. Students are supposed to comply with the ____ of conduct in schools. 10. The ____ blamed the students for breaking the rules.

题目解答

答案

  1. A clay mould is used for casting bronze statues.
  2. Ben ironed smooth a(n) wrinkle in his pants.
  3. Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a(n) compound.
  4. In 2022, Alice wrote a(n) essay about her research for William Shakespeare.
  5. Many species are at risk of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitats.
  6. My mother was overcome with emotion and burst into tears.
  7. She got the job because she was the best candidate.
  8. Some people take delight in helping others, which contributes to social harmony.
  9. Students are supposed to comply with the code of conduct in schools.
  10. The dean blamed the students for breaking the rules.

（注意：第5句中“habitats”为复数形式，因为“many species”对应多个栖息地。）

解析

本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，需要根据句子含义选择恰当的单词，并注意词性转换和单复数形式。解题关键在于：

  1. 理解句意，明确空缺处所需词义；
  2. 匹配词义，从方框中选择最符合语境的单词；
  3. 调整形式，根据语法要求改变单词形式（如单复数、冠词搭配等）。

1. A clay ____ is used for casting bronze statues.

mould
关键：铸造青铜雕像需用“模具”，clay mould是固定搭配。

2. Ben ironed smooth a(n) ____ in his pants.

wrinkle
关键：裤子上的“皱纹”需用单数形式，注意冠词a(n)与辅音音素开头的单词搭配。

3. Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a(n) ____.

compound
关键：元素（element）与化合物（compound）的科学概念区分。

4. In 2022, Alice wrote a(n) ____ about her research for William Shakespeare.

essay
关键：表示“文章”的常用词，注意元音音素开头需用an。

5. Many species are at risk of extinction because of our destruction of their natural ____.

habitats
关键：物种对应多个“栖息地”，需用复数形式。

6. My mother was overcome with ____ and burst into tears.

emotion
关键：表达“情绪波动”时，emotion更贴切。

7. She got the job because she was the best ____.

candidate
关键：指“候选人”的最佳选择。

8. Some people take ____ in helping others, which contributes to social harmony.

delight
关键：固定搭配take delight in表示“乐于做某事”。

9. Students are supposed to comply with the ____ of conduct in schools.

code
关键：校规常用code of conduct表达。

10. The ____ blamed the students for breaking the rules.

dean
关键：指学校中的“院长”或管理者。