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题目

In fall 2010, she helped _______ pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care.

In fall 2010, she helped _______ pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care.

题目解答

答案

本题考察“help”后接动词原形的用法。根据句式“help (to) do sth.”,此处应填入“start”,构成“helped...start...”结构,表示“帮助启动一个试点项目”。完整句子为: "In fall 2010, she helped start a pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care." 答案:start

解析

本题主要考查动词短语的固定搭配,特别是"help"后接动词原形的用法。关键点在于理解"help (to) do sth."这一结构,其中动词不定式中的to可以省略,直接跟动词原形。学生需要根据句式特点,判断空格处应填入动词原形。

句式结构分析

  1. 动词短语搭配:句子中"help"是核心动词,其后需要接动词不定式表示"帮助做某事"。
  2. 省略to的规则:在固定搭配中,"help"可以直接跟动词原形,即"help do sth.",等同于"help to do sth."。
  3. 语境匹配:空格后是名词短语"a pilot project",说明此处需要一个动词开头的短语作宾语补足语。

关键知识点

  • 固定搭配:"help (to) do sth."(帮助做某事)
  • 省略to的情况:某些动词(如help, afford, manage等)后接动词不定式时可以省略to,直接跟动词原形。

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