题目
How to keep yourself safe from new virus？ After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city， more cases have been reported． （1） ____ ： 1． Wear masks outdoors ●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected． ●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin． ●（2） ____ ， a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others． 2． Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue（纸巾） Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze， or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve， but avoid covering with your hands directly． 3． （3） ____ ． Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds． ●Before eating and after using the toilet ●After returning home ●After touching trash or garbage ●After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes 4． Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly ●Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections． ●Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals， railway stations and airports． （4） ____ ． ●Seek prompt（及时的） medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection． ●Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms． ●（5） ____ ． Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection．A． If your hands are not visibly dirtyB． Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC． Wash your hands frequently and properlyD． Protect yourself and others from getting sickE． Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF． If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of feverG． To prevent catching the infection， here's what you can do
How to keep yourself safe from new virus？ After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city， more cases have been reported． （1） ____ ：
1． Wear masks outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected．
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin．
●（2） ____ ， a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others．
2． Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue（纸巾）
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze， or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve， but avoid covering with your hands directly．
3． （3） ____ ．
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds．
●Before eating and after using the toilet
●After returning home
●After touching trash or garbage
●After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
4． Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
●Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections．
●Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals， railway stations and airports． （4） ____ ．
●Seek prompt（及时的） medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection．
●Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms．
●（5） ____ ． Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection．
A． If your hands are not visibly dirty
B． Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C． Wash your hands frequently and properly
D． Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E． Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F． If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G． To prevent catching the infection， here's what you can do
1． Wear masks outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected．
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin．
●（2） ____ ， a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others．
2． Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue（纸巾）
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze， or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve， but avoid covering with your hands directly．
3． （3） ____ ．
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds．
●Before eating and after using the toilet
●After returning home
●After touching trash or garbage
●After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
4． Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
●Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections．
●Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals， railway stations and airports． （4） ____ ．
●Seek prompt（及时的） medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection．
●Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms．
●（5） ____ ． Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection．
A． If your hands are not visibly dirty
B． Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C． Wash your hands frequently and properly
D． Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E． Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F． If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G． To prevent catching the infection， here's what you can do
题目解答
答案
（1）-（5）GFCEB
（1）G． 推理判断题．根据上文 After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago， more cases have been reported in recent days．一个月前，在中国中部的武汉市病毒性肺炎病例中发现了一种新型冠状病毒，最近几天有更多的病例被报道．可知空格处表示：为了防止感染，你可以这样做，下面是方法，故选G．
（2）F． 推理判断题．根据下文a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others．你还需要一个口罩来防止你把病菌传染给别人．可知空格处表示：如果您感觉不适或有发烧症状 ，故选F．
（3）C． 判断标题题．根据后文Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds．可知用肥皂和流水洗手至少十五秒．由此可知，本段说明的是勤洗手和正确地洗手．故C选项"勤洗手和正确地洗手"符合，上下文语境，故选C．
（4）E． 推理判断题．根据前文Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded paces such as hospitals， railway stations and airports．确保共享空间有良好的气流，避免进入拥挤的空间，如医院、火车站和机场，E选项：如果需要出门，请戴上口罩，所以E项符合上下文的联系．故选E．
（5）B． 推理判断题．根据后文Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection．避免在没有任何保护的情况下与野生动物或牲畜接触．由此可知，此处主要说明增强自身免疫力和经常锻炼，提高免疫力需要吃鸡蛋和肉类，但是不要在没有保护的情况下 与野生动物或牲畜接触．故B选项"吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋"符合．故选B．
（1）G． 推理判断题．根据上文 After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago， more cases have been reported in recent days．一个月前，在中国中部的武汉市病毒性肺炎病例中发现了一种新型冠状病毒，最近几天有更多的病例被报道．可知空格处表示：为了防止感染，你可以这样做，下面是方法，故选G．
（2）F． 推理判断题．根据下文a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others．你还需要一个口罩来防止你把病菌传染给别人．可知空格处表示：如果您感觉不适或有发烧症状 ，故选F．
（3）C． 判断标题题．根据后文Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds．可知用肥皂和流水洗手至少十五秒．由此可知，本段说明的是勤洗手和正确地洗手．故C选项"勤洗手和正确地洗手"符合，上下文语境，故选C．
（4）E． 推理判断题．根据前文Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded paces such as hospitals， railway stations and airports．确保共享空间有良好的气流，避免进入拥挤的空间，如医院、火车站和机场，E选项：如果需要出门，请戴上口罩，所以E项符合上下文的联系．故选E．
（5）B． 推理判断题．根据后文Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection．避免在没有任何保护的情况下与野生动物或牲畜接触．由此可知，此处主要说明增强自身免疫力和经常锻炼，提高免疫力需要吃鸡蛋和肉类，但是不要在没有保护的情况下 与野生动物或牲畜接触．故B选项"吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋"符合．故选B．
解析
步骤 1：理解问题背景
问题背景是关于如何在新型冠状病毒爆发期间保护自己免受感染。给出的建议包括戴口罩、咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾遮住、勤洗手、加强免疫系统和定期锻炼等。
步骤 2：分析每个选项
1. 选项G：To prevent catching the infection， here's what you can do（为了防止感染，你可以这样做）。
2. 选项F：If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of fever（如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧症状）。
3. 选项C：Wash your hands frequently and properly（经常并正确地洗手）。
4. 选项E：Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary（如果需要出行，请戴口罩）。
5. 选项B：Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs（吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋）。
步骤 3：选择正确答案
1. 第一空：根据上下文，这里需要一个引出建议的句子，因此选择G。
2. 第二空：根据上下文，这里需要一个关于戴口罩的句子，因此选择F。
3. 第三空：根据上下文，这里需要一个关于洗手的句子，因此选择C。
4. 第四空：根据上下文，这里需要一个关于戴口罩的句子，因此选择E。
5. 第五空：根据上下文，这里需要一个关于饮食的句子，因此选择B。
问题背景是关于如何在新型冠状病毒爆发期间保护自己免受感染。给出的建议包括戴口罩、咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾遮住、勤洗手、加强免疫系统和定期锻炼等。
步骤 2：分析每个选项
1. 选项G：To prevent catching the infection， here's what you can do（为了防止感染，你可以这样做）。
2. 选项F：If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of fever（如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧症状）。
3. 选项C：Wash your hands frequently and properly（经常并正确地洗手）。
4. 选项E：Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary（如果需要出行，请戴口罩）。
5. 选项B：Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs（吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋）。
步骤 3：选择正确答案
1. 第一空：根据上下文，这里需要一个引出建议的句子，因此选择G。
2. 第二空：根据上下文，这里需要一个关于戴口罩的句子，因此选择F。
3. 第三空：根据上下文，这里需要一个关于洗手的句子，因此选择C。
4. 第四空：根据上下文，这里需要一个关于戴口罩的句子，因此选择E。
5. 第五空：根据上下文，这里需要一个关于饮食的句子，因此选择B。