题目
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.compulsory；ambiguity；drawback；globalize；contemplate；offset；stubborn；groan；loosen；cluster（1）Thanks to its nine-year ____ education，China has one of the highest literacy rates in the world，which is a great achievement.（2）He has been ____ leaving the studio for some time and will be moving on to "new adventures".（3）Standards should be ____ to include more people in more types of jobs to increase diversity.（4）In the 1970s，the firm was restructured to ____ the business and pursue new areas of growth.（5）However，your current losses should soon be ____ by gains - the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.（6）She pushed herself up into a sitting position to look around but immediately ____ in pain and fell back onto the blanket.（7）My mom was very ____ and unwilling to accept advice，but she became softer and nicer after reading this book.（8）On weekends，the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars ____ near the entrance.（9）In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ____ ，which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.（10）The chief ____ to farming in these districts is the considerable proportion of stony ground.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.
compulsory；ambiguity；drawback；globalize；contemplate；offset；stubborn；groan；loosen；cluster
（1）Thanks to its nine-year ____ education，China has one of the highest literacy rates in the world，which is a great achievement.
（2）He has been ____ leaving the studio for some time and will be moving on to "new adventures".
（3）Standards should be ____ to include more people in more types of jobs to increase diversity.
（4）In the 1970s，the firm was restructured to ____ the business and pursue new areas of growth.
（5）However，your current losses should soon be ____ by gains - the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.
（6）She pushed herself up into a sitting position to look around but immediately ____ in pain and fell back onto the blanket.
（7）My mom was very ____ and unwilling to accept advice，but she became softer and nicer after reading this book.
（8）On weekends，the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars ____ near the entrance.
（9）In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ____ ，which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.
（10）The chief ____ to farming in these districts is the considerable proportion of stony ground.
compulsory；ambiguity；drawback；globalize；contemplate；offset；stubborn；groan；loosen；cluster
（1）Thanks to its nine-year ____ education，China has one of the highest literacy rates in the world，which is a great achievement.
（2）He has been ____ leaving the studio for some time and will be moving on to "new adventures".
（3）Standards should be ____ to include more people in more types of jobs to increase diversity.
（4）In the 1970s，the firm was restructured to ____ the business and pursue new areas of growth.
（5）However，your current losses should soon be ____ by gains - the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.
（6）She pushed herself up into a sitting position to look around but immediately ____ in pain and fell back onto the blanket.
（7）My mom was very ____ and unwilling to accept advice，but she became softer and nicer after reading this book.
（8）On weekends，the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars ____ near the entrance.
（9）In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ____ ，which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.
（10）The chief ____ to farming in these districts is the considerable proportion of stony ground.
题目解答
答案
（1）考查形容词。句意：由于实行了九年义务教育，中国是世界上识字率最高的国家之一，这是一个伟大的成就。根据句意可知，空处应填"义务的"，compulsory "义务的"，符合语境，故填：compulsory。
（2）考查动词。句意：他考虑离开工作室已经有一段时间了，他将开始"新的冒险"。根据句意可知，空处应填"考虑"。又因前有has been，所以后填-ing形式，为现在完成进行时，表示他一直在考虑这件事。contemplate"沉思，深思熟虑"，故填：contemplating。
（3）考查动词。句意：应该放宽标准，让更多的人从事更多类型的工作，以增加多样性。根据句意可知，空处应填"放宽"。standard和loosen之间为被动关系，故填：loosened。
（4）考查动词。句意：在20世纪70年代，该公司进行了重组，以实现业务全球化，并寻求新的增长领域。根据句意可知，空处应填"全球化"，globalize"（使）全球化"，另进行重组的目的是实现业务全球化。to do不定式表目的，故填：globalize。
（5）考查动词。句意：然而，你目前的损失很快就会被收益所抵消—该基金将在9个月内产生11.6%的正回报。根据句意可知，空处应填"抵消"，又因损失是被收益抵消，所以应用被动语态，故填：offset。
（6）考查动词。句意：她勉强坐了起来，向四周看了看，但立刻痛苦地呻吟了一声，倒在了毯子上。根据句意可知，空处应填"呻吟"，与前边pushed并列，故填：groaned。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我的妈妈很固执，不愿意接受建议，但她读了这本书后变得温柔和善良。根据句意可知，空处应填"固执的"，故填：stubborn。
（8）考查动词。句意：在周末，学校的停车场几乎是空的，除了几辆车聚集在入口处。根据句意可知，空处应填"聚集"，又因前边is，所以空处用一般现在时，故填：cluster。
（9）考查名词。句意：在摄影师最好的照片中也有一定程度的模糊性，这使得它们可以用各种方式来解释。根据句意可知，空处应填"模糊"，故填：ambiguity。
（10）考查名词。句意：在这些地区耕种的主要缺点是石质土地占相当大的比例。根据句意可知，空处应填"缺点"，故填：drawback。
（2）考查动词。句意：他考虑离开工作室已经有一段时间了，他将开始"新的冒险"。根据句意可知，空处应填"考虑"。又因前有has been，所以后填-ing形式，为现在完成进行时，表示他一直在考虑这件事。contemplate"沉思，深思熟虑"，故填：contemplating。
（3）考查动词。句意：应该放宽标准，让更多的人从事更多类型的工作，以增加多样性。根据句意可知，空处应填"放宽"。standard和loosen之间为被动关系，故填：loosened。
（4）考查动词。句意：在20世纪70年代，该公司进行了重组，以实现业务全球化，并寻求新的增长领域。根据句意可知，空处应填"全球化"，globalize"（使）全球化"，另进行重组的目的是实现业务全球化。to do不定式表目的，故填：globalize。
（5）考查动词。句意：然而，你目前的损失很快就会被收益所抵消—该基金将在9个月内产生11.6%的正回报。根据句意可知，空处应填"抵消"，又因损失是被收益抵消，所以应用被动语态，故填：offset。
（6）考查动词。句意：她勉强坐了起来，向四周看了看，但立刻痛苦地呻吟了一声，倒在了毯子上。根据句意可知，空处应填"呻吟"，与前边pushed并列，故填：groaned。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我的妈妈很固执，不愿意接受建议，但她读了这本书后变得温柔和善良。根据句意可知，空处应填"固执的"，故填：stubborn。
（8）考查动词。句意：在周末，学校的停车场几乎是空的，除了几辆车聚集在入口处。根据句意可知，空处应填"聚集"，又因前边is，所以空处用一般现在时，故填：cluster。
（9）考查名词。句意：在摄影师最好的照片中也有一定程度的模糊性，这使得它们可以用各种方式来解释。根据句意可知，空处应填"模糊"，故填：ambiguity。
（10）考查名词。句意：在这些地区耕种的主要缺点是石质土地占相当大的比例。根据句意可知，空处应填"缺点"，故填：drawback。
解析
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，涉及词性转换和固定搭配。解题核心在于：
- 理解句意，确定空缺处所需词性（名词、动词、形容词等）；
- 匹配给定单词，注意词义是否符合语境；
- 调整词形（如动词时态、名词单复数等）。
第（1）题
句意：得益于九年义务教育，中国是世界上识字率最高的国家之一。
关键点：空处需填形容词修饰名词"education"，表示"义务的"，故选compulsory。
第（2）题
句意：他一直在考虑离开工作室，即将开启新冒险。
关键点：前有"has been"，需用现在完成进行时（be doing），故选contemplating（contemplate的现在分词）。
第（3）题
句意：应放宽标准，让更多人参与更多工作。
关键点：主语"Standards"与动词逻辑被动关系，需用loosen的过去分词形式loosened。
第（4）题
句意：公司重组是为了全球化业务。
关键点：不定式作目的状语，选动词globalize（使...全球化）。
第（5）题
句意：损失将被抵消。
关键点：主语"losses"与动词逻辑被动关系，需用offset（抵消）的被动形式。
第（6）题
句意：她因疼痛呻吟后倒下。
关键点：与前文"pushed"并列，用一般过去时，选groaned（groan的过去式）。
第（7）题
句意：妈妈很固执。
关键点：空处需形容词，选stubborn（固执的）。
第（8）题
句意：几辆车聚集在入口处。
关键点：主语为复数，用一般现在时，选cluster（聚集）。
第（9）题
句意：照片有模糊性。
关键点：空处需名词，选ambiguity（模糊性）。
第（10）题
句意：耕种的主要缺点是石质土地比例大。
关键点：空处需名词，选drawback（缺点）。