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英语
题目

根据英文解释写出对应的单词(1)、_________: an equipment involved in the function of a computer and consists of the components that can be physically handled.(2)、_________: a package of flash memory that can be used as a substitute for a hard disk drive.

根据英文解释写出对应的单词 (1)、_________: an equipment involved in the function of a computer and consists of the components that can be physically handled. (2)、_________: a package of flash memory that can be used as a substitute for a hard disk drive.

题目解答

答案

我们来逐题分析并解答这两个题目,根据给出的英文解释,写出对应的单词。

第(1)题:

英文解释:
"an equipment involved in the function of a computer and consists of the components that can be physically handled."

我们来解析这句话的意思:

  • "an equipment involved in the function of a computer":参与计算机运行的设备。
  • "consists of the components that can be physically handled":由可以物理接触、用手操作的部件组成。

关键词是“可以物理接触的部件”,也就是说,这些是看得见、摸得着的计算机组成部分,比如显示器、键盘、主板、硬盘等。

在计算机术语中,这种看得见、摸得着的物理设备被称为 硬件。

对应的英文单词是:Hardware

✅ 所以第(1)题的答案是:Hardware

第(2)题:

英文解释:
"a package of flash memory that can be used as a substitute for a hard disk drive."

解析:

  • "a package of flash memory":一组闪存(一种非易失性存储技术)。
  • "can be used as a substitute for a hard disk drive":可以作为硬盘驱动器的替代品。

我们现在常见的、用闪存做成的、可以代替传统机械硬盘的存储设备,比如固态硬盘。

这种设备的全称是 Solid State Drive,简称 SSD。

它没有机械部件,使用闪存芯片存储数据,速度快,常用来替代传统的HDD(硬盘驱动器)。

✅ 所以第(2)题的答案是:SSD 或 Solid State Drive

但题目要求是“写出对应的单词”,通常这类题期望的是标准术语。虽然“SSD”更常见,但“Solid State Drive”是完整表达。不过根据解释的简洁性,通常填 SSD 即可。

但注意:题目中说的是“a package of flash memory”,更强调其本质是一个闪存模块,也可能是U盘或存储卡?但关键点在于“can be used as a substitute for a hard disk drive”——能替代硬盘使用,这正是SSD的核心用途。

而U盘虽然也是闪存,但一般不作为系统主硬盘使用,所以这里更准确的是 SSD。

✅ 因此,第(2)题答案应为:SSD

最终答案:

(1)Hardware
(2)SSD

\boxed{\text{Hardware, SSD}}

解析

本题考查计算机相关英语术语的理解与记忆。需要根据英文描述准确对应到正确的专业词汇。

  • 第(1)题的关键点在于“物理可操作的计算机组成部分”,需联想计算机组成中的基础概念。
  • 第(2)题需抓住“闪存替代硬盘”的核心功能,联系常见存储设备的英文名称。

第(1)题

理解题干

描述中“equipment involved in the function of a computer”指计算机运行所需的设备,“physically handled components”强调可见、可触碰的实体部分。

关键联想

计算机的物理部分统称为“硬件”(Hardware),与“软件”相对。
答案:Hardware

第(2)题

理解题干

“package of flash memory”指闪存集合,“substitute for a hard disk drive”表明其替代传统机械硬盘的功能。

关键联想

固态硬盘(SSD)采用闪存技术,无机械结构,是当前主流的硬盘替代品。
答案:SSD

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