题目
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.underline(四合院)(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑，其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周，将院子合围在中间。四合院通常冬暖夏凉，环境舒适，尤其适合大家庭居住。四合院在中国各地有多种类型，其中以北京的四合院最为典型。如今，随着现代城市的发展，传统的四合院已逐渐减少，但因其独特的建筑风格，四合院对中国文化的传承和中国历史的研究具有重要意义。
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
$\underline{四合院}$(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑，其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周，将院子合围在中间。四合院通常冬暖夏凉，环境舒适，尤其适合大家庭居住。四合院在中国各地有多种类型，其中以北京的四合院最为典型。如今，随着现代城市的发展，传统的四合院已逐渐减少，但因其独特的建筑风格，四合院对中国文化的传承和中国历史的研究具有重要意义。
题目解答
答案
1. 第一句：“Siheyuan, a traditional Chinese residential building, is characterized by its layout where houses are built around a courtyard, enclosing it in four directions.”
2. 第二句：“Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer, offering a comfortable environment, especially suitable for large families to live in.”
3. 第三句：“There are various types of siheyuan across China, among which those in Beijing are the most typical.”
4. 第四句：“Today, with the development of modern cities, traditional siheyuan has gradually diminished. However, due to its unique architectural style, siheyuan holds great significance for the preservation of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.”
完整译文：
“Siheyuan, a traditional Chinese residential building, is characterized by its layout where houses are built around a courtyard, enclosing it in four directions. Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer, offering a comfortable environment, especially suitable for large families to live in. There are various types of siheyuan across China, among which those in Beijing are the most typical. Today, with the development of modern cities, traditional siheyuan has gradually diminished. However, due to its unique architectural style, siheyuan holds great significance for the preservation of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.”
解析
步骤 1：翻译第一句
“四合院”是中国一种传统的住宅建筑，其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周，将院子合围在中间。
翻译为：“Siheyuan, a traditional Chinese residential building, is characterized by its layout where houses are built around a courtyard, enclosing it in four directions.”
步骤 2：翻译第二句
四合院通常冬暖夏凉，环境舒适，尤其适合大家庭居住。
翻译为：“Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer, offering a comfortable environment, especially suitable for large families to live in.”
步骤 3：翻译第三句
四合院在中国各地有多种类型，其中以北京的四合院最为典型。
翻译为：“There are various types of siheyuan across China, among which those in Beijing are the most typical.”
步骤 4：翻译第四句
如今，随着现代城市的发展，传统的四合院已逐渐减少，但因其独特的建筑风格，四合院对中国文化的传承和中国历史的研究具有重要意义。
翻译为：“Today, with the development of modern cities, traditional siheyuan has gradually diminished. However, due to its unique architectural style, siheyuan holds great significance for the preservation of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.”
“四合院”是中国一种传统的住宅建筑，其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周，将院子合围在中间。
翻译为：“Siheyuan, a traditional Chinese residential building, is characterized by its layout where houses are built around a courtyard, enclosing it in four directions.”
步骤 2：翻译第二句
四合院通常冬暖夏凉，环境舒适，尤其适合大家庭居住。
翻译为：“Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer, offering a comfortable environment, especially suitable for large families to live in.”
步骤 3：翻译第三句
四合院在中国各地有多种类型，其中以北京的四合院最为典型。
翻译为：“There are various types of siheyuan across China, among which those in Beijing are the most typical.”
步骤 4：翻译第四句
如今，随着现代城市的发展，传统的四合院已逐渐减少，但因其独特的建筑风格，四合院对中国文化的传承和中国历史的研究具有重要意义。
翻译为：“Today, with the development of modern cities, traditional siheyuan has gradually diminished. However, due to its unique architectural style, siheyuan holds great significance for the preservation of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.”