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题目

Let me share with you something that you may not expect. 2You will miss your old routines and your parents' reminders to work hard and attain your best. 3You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! 4But know this: The future is built on the strong foundation of the past.3. Sentence 3A Topic sentenceB Supporting detailsC Concluding sentence

Let me share with you something that you may not expect. 2You will miss your old routines and your parents' reminders to work hard and attain your best. 3You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! 4But know this: The future is built on the strong foundation of the past. 3. Sentence 3 A Topic sentence B Supporting details C Concluding sentence

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这道题目。 题目给出了一段文字,然后问第3句话(Sentence 3)在段落中起到什么作用。选项是: A. 主题句(Topic sentence) B. 支持性细节(Supporting details) C. 结论句(Concluding sentence) 我们先来看原文: 1. Let me share with you something that you may not expect. (让我和你分享一些你可能没想到的事情。) 2. You will miss your old routines and your parents' reminders to work hard and attain your best. (你会想念你过去的生活习惯,以及父母提醒你要努力奋斗、做到最好的那些话。) 3. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! (你可能因为终于结束了高中生活而喜极而泣,而你的父母也可能因为终于不用再帮你洗衣服而喜极而泣!) 4. But know this: The future is built on the strong foundation of the past. (但请记住:未来是建立在过去坚实的基础之上的。) 现在我们来逐句分析段落结构: - 第1句:引出话题,提示接下来要说一些“你可能没想到的事”。这是一个引入句,不是主题句,但为段落铺垫。 - 第2句:提出一个观点——你会怀念过去的生活和父母的唠叨。这看起来像是一个核心观点,可能是主题句。 - 第3句:举了一个具体的例子或细节,说明高中毕业时的复杂情绪:你高兴终于毕业了,父母也高兴终于不用再照顾你了。这个句子是对第2句“怀念过去”这一情感的补充说明,通过幽默的方式展现毕业时的矛盾心情。 - 第4句:总结性话语,“但请记住……”,强调未来与过去的联系,起到总结和升华的作用,明显是结论句。 所以,第3句的作用是: - 它没有提出新的主题,也不是段落的中心思想; - 它也不是总结; - 它是对第2句观点的进一步解释和举例,属于具体的、生动的细节描写。 因此,第3句属于**支持性细节**(Supporting details)。 **答案:B** **解题过程总结:** 第3句通过描述毕业时学生和父母的不同喜悦,具体说明了人们对高中生活结束的复杂情感,是对前一句“你会怀念过去”的进一步解释和补充,属于支持性细节。它不是主题句,也不是结论句。 \boxed{B}

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查学生对段落结构中句子作用的判断能力,需要区分主题句(Topic sentence)、支持性细节(Supporting details)和结论句(Concluding sentence)的不同作用。

解题核心思路:

  1. 主题句通常位于段首,提出段落的核心观点;
  2. 支持性细节是对主题句的具体说明、举例或解释;
  3. 结论句总结段落观点或升华主题。
    破题关键:通过分析句子内容与上下文的逻辑关系,判断其功能。

逐句分析段落结构

  1. 第1句:引出话题“分享一些你可能没想到的事情”,为段落铺垫,但未直接提出核心观点。
  2. 第2句:提出核心观点“你会想念过去的生活和父母的提醒”,属于主题句。
  3. 第3句:通过具体例子(高中毕业时的复杂情绪)补充说明第2句的观点,属于支持性细节。
  4. 第4句:用“但请记住”总结段落,强调“未来与过去的联系”,是结论句。

关键判断依据

  • 第3句未提出新观点,而是通过生动的细节(如“父母不用再洗衣服”)具体化第2句的情感,因此属于支持性细节。

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