根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. . This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering. The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.E. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.F. As time went by, trade between countries increased.G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.E. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.F. As time went by, trade between countries increased.G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.E. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.F. As time went by, trade between countries increased.G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.E. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.F. As time went by, trade between countries increased.G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.E. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.F. As time went by, trade between countries increased.G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. . This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.
The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal.
A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
B. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.
D. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
E. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
F. As time went by, trade between countries increased.
G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
B. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.
D. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
E. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
F. As time went by, trade between countries increased.
G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
B. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.
D. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
E. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
F. As time went by, trade between countries increased.
G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
B. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.
D. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
E. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
F. As time went by, trade between countries increased.
G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
B. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.
D. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
E. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
F. As time went by, trade between countries increased.
G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
题目解答
答案
1. 【答案】
B
【解析】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。句意:在纸币和硬币发明之前,人们用许多不同的东西来买卖。例如,在那期间,买一只鸡可能要用一些土豆来(交换)。分析句意可知,在纸币发明前人们用实物来买卖,分析句子可知B(During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.)就是对那个时代的一个例子。
故选:B。
2. 【答案】
D
【解析】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的内容可知,在公元前1200年使用贝壳作为货币,很容易运输到远的地方。因此这样用实物的方式不方便,不实用。分析选项可知D项(However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.)符合题意。
故选:D。
3. 【答案】
E
【解析】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句内容,在这项发明之后的几年里,世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做,即就是也使用贝壳来作为货币。分析选项可知E项(They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.)符合题意。
故选:E。
4. 【答案】
G
【解析】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空的上下文内容可知,这时货币出现了新的发展,即出现金属币。分析选项可知,G项(The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together. 最早的硬币上常有洞,以便人们可以把它们串在一起)与本段 coins,有多处同词的复现。可知G项符合题意。
故选:G。
5. 【答案】
C
【解析】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段内容可知主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国。分析选项可知C项(It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.)有词 paper currency 的复现。分析句意:在公元806年,最初的纸币是由中国人制作的。很多年以一纸币在欧洲出现。从句意可知,C项符合题意。
故选:C。
解析
本题考查根据上下文逻辑选择恰当选项的能力,需注意以下要点:
- 段落主题:文章围绕中国货币发展史展开,按时间顺序介绍货币形式的演变。
- 逻辑关系:需通过上下文判断空缺处应填内容,关注举例、因果、时间顺序等衔接词。
- 关键词复现:注意选项中与前后文重复的关键词(如"paper currency"、"coins"等),通过词汇关联锁定答案。
第1空
上下文逻辑:前文提到"在纸币和硬币发明前,人们用不同物品买卖",空后解释为"物物交换"。
选项匹配:B选项"例如,买鸡用土豆交换"直接举例说明物物交换,与前文"买卖用不同物品"形成举例说明关系。
第2空
上下文逻辑:前文讲"公元前1200年用贝壳做货币",后文提到"贝壳易携带",此处需过渡到货币形式的局限性。
选项匹配:D选项"经济发展使物物交换不切实际",通过因果关系解释货币形式升级的必要性。
第3空
上下文逻辑:前文"中国发明金属货币后,其他国家也开始使用",空后需具体说明其他国家的货币形式。
选项匹配:E选项"用小贝壳做买卖货币"与前文"其他国家效仿中国做法"形成同义复现("tiny shells"对应"货币形式")。
第4空
上下文逻辑:前文"公元前1000年铸造金属货币",空后需具体描述金属货币特征。
选项匹配:G选项"硬币有孔可串起来"通过关键词复现("coins")与段落主题一致,且细节合理。
第5空
上下文逻辑:前文"中国最早发明纸币",空后需对比欧洲纸币发展时间。
选项匹配:C选项"欧洲纸币出现仍需多年"通过时间对比强化中国领先地位,"paper currency"与主题高度关联。