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四、识别句子中的语法成分共5题,每题2分单选32.Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors.Working with the American Statistical Association在句中的成分是:A. 主语B. 定语C. 状语D. 表语

四、识别句子中的语法成分 共5题,每题2分 单选 32.Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors. Working with the American Statistical Association在句中的成分是: A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 状语 D. 表语

题目解答

答案

这是一道英语语法成分分析题。我们需要判断句子中划线部分 "Working with the American Statistical Association" 的成分。

推理过程:

  1. 分析句子主干:
    句子的后半部分是 "the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors."

    • 主语是 "the journal"(这本期刊)。
    • 谓语是 "has appointed"(已经任命)。
    • 宾语是 "seven experts"(七位专家)。
    • 后面的 "to a statistics board of reviewing editors" 是介词短语作宾语补足语或状语,表示任命的去向。
  2. 分析划线部分:
    划线部分 "Working with the American Statistical Association" 是一个现在分词短语。它位于句首,用逗号与主句隔开。

  3. 判断语法功能:

    • 现在分词短语放在句首,通常作状语,用来修饰整个主句。
    • 这个短语的逻辑主语通常就是主句的主语。在这里,"the journal"(期刊)是发出 "working"(合作)动作的主体,即期刊与美国统计协会合作。
    • 这个短语在句中说明了主句动作发生的背景、伴随状况或原因。它不是句子的主语(主语是 the journal),也不是修饰某个名词的定语,更不是表语(表语通常跟在系动词后面)。
    • 因此,它在句子中充当状语成分。

结论:

根据以上分析,"Working with the American Statistical Association" 在句中作状语。

正确答案是 C. 状语。

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