Aging brings wrinkles, unattractive bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.Older adults tend to be more optimistic and to have a positive outlook on life than those younger, stressed ones, research is finding. According to this research, older adults remember the past through a rosy lens, and it's also becoming apparent to researchers that being old could lend itself to optimism. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their role in society, according to another study published in 1989.But others, who are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older, believe that those in old age are happiest is misleading since older people have lower income than younger, are less healthy, and more likely to be living alone. In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks narrow down (as peers die), which can make the elderly less happy.Even if one must admit age's dark side, health and happiness don't always go hand-in-hand. It's all about attitude. Attitude about life, and thus46. What does "through a rosy lens" (Para. 2) mean?A. In a passive way.B. In an optimistic way.
Aging brings wrinkles, unattractive bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything. Older adults tend to be more optimistic and to have a positive outlook on life than those younger, stressed ones, research is finding. According to this research, older adults remember the past through a rosy lens, and it's also becoming apparent to researchers that being old could lend itself to optimism. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their role in society, according to another study published in 1989. But others, who are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older, believe that those in old age are happiest is misleading since older people have lower income than younger, are less healthy, and more likely to be living alone. In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks narrow down (as peers die), which can make the elderly less happy. Even if one must admit age's dark side, health and happiness don't always go hand-in-hand. It's all about attitude. Attitude about life, and thus 46. What does "through a rosy lens" (Para. 2) mean? A. In a passive way. B. In an optimistic way.
题目解答
答案
解析
本题考查对英语习语含义的理解以及结合上下文进行推理的能力。解题思路如下:
- 首先理解“through a rosy lens”所在句子的含义,即“老年人通过玫瑰色的镜头回忆过去,研究人员也越来越意识到,年老本身可能带来乐观情绪”。
- 接着分析“through a rosy lens”这个习语的引申义,它表示以一种过于美好、积极、理想化的方式看待事物,也就是一种乐观的看待方式。
- 最后看选项,A选项“In a passive way”(以一种消极被动的方式)与“rosy lens”所表达的积极回忆不符;B选项“In an optimistic way”(以一种乐观的方式)正好符合这个短语的含义,并且上下文也支持这一点,文中提到“older adults tend to be more optimistic”(老年人往往更乐观),接着说他们回忆过去“through a rosy lens”,说明这是在进一步说明他们的乐观态度。