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  先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)to my surprise, dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, windIt was early morning. I got 61 quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for 62 days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.It was still dark, cold and 63. At that time, I knew I 64 a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my 65 got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. 66, he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, "It's too cold. Put it on." Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked 67. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was 68 and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more.The world is full of kindness. Love is always there.(B)Dinosaurs (恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male (雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles (鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex (性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 ℃ to 30 ℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30 ℃ to 34 ℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34 ℃ to 36 ℃, only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.(C)Leonardo da Vinci (莱奥纳多·达·芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times (时代). He never published (发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.Leonardo da Vincl-|||-His status(身份) Not only an artist but also an 76 -|||-The machine 77 .-|||-His invention and ideas Ideas for something like machines used to 78-|||-He never ate meat.-|||-His strange behaviors He never published discoveries connected wit 79 .-|||-He used mirror writing.-|||- 80 only a few of his-|||-paintings are left today Because many paintings were not finished.(1)阅读短文(A),用所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)61. ___ 62. ___ 63. ___ 64. ___ 65. ___ 66. ___ 67. ___ 68. ___(2)阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。①e___ as many or as much as necessary②I___ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on(3)阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs 71. ___ 72. ___.(4)根据短文(B)内容回答问题。①When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?②What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?③Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35 ℃?(5)根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。76. ___ 77. ___ 78. ___ 79. ___ 80. ___

  先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
to my surprise, dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, wind
It was early morning. I got 61 quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for 62 days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.
It was still dark, cold and 63. At that time, I knew I 64 a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my 65 got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. 66, he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, "It's too cold. Put it on." Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked 67. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was 68 and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more.
The world is full of kindness. Love is always there.
(B)
Dinosaurs (恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male (雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles (鳄鱼).
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex (性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 ℃ to 30 ℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30 ℃ to 34 ℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34 ℃ to 36 ℃, only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.
(C)
Leonardo da Vinci (莱奥纳多·达·芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times (时代). He never published (发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.
(1)阅读短文(A),用所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
61. ___  62. ___  63. ___  64. ___  65. ___  66. ___  67. ___  68. ___
(2)阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
①e___ as many or as much as necessary
②I___ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on
(3)阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs 71. ___  72. ___.
(4)根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
①When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?
②What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?
③Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35 ℃?
(5)根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。
76. ___  77. ___  78. ___  79. ___  80. ___

题目解答

答案

(1)dressed 解析:句意是:我很快穿好了衣服。本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。get dressed 意为“穿衣服”,所以应该填 dressed。故答案为 dressed。
two 解析:句意是:雪下了两天。本题考查基数词。此处应该用基数词 two 修饰名词 days,表示下了两天雪,所以应该填 two。故答案为 two。
windy 解析:句意是:天还是黑的,冷的,刮风的。本题考查形容词。根据 dark 和 cold 可知,此处应填形容天气的词,wind 的形容词形式为 windy 刮风的,所以应该填 windy。故答案为 windy。
made 解析:句意是:那时,我知道我做了一个错误的决定。本题考查动词的时态。make a decision 意为“做决定”。由主句中 knew 可知从句中使用一般过去时,所以应该填动词的过去式 made。故答案为 made。
neighbors/neighbours 解析:句意是:突然,一辆车停了下来,我的一个邻居从车里走了出来。本题考查名词的复数形式。one of 后接名词复数形式,所以应该填 neighbor 的复数形式 neighbors 或 neighbours。故答案为 neighbors/neighbours。
To my surprise 解析:句意是:令我吃惊的是,他脱下外套递给我。本题考查固定短语。根据句意可知他脱下外套给她应该是让她吃惊的,to my surprise 令我吃惊的是,句首单词首字母大写,所以应该填 To my surprise。故答案为 To my surprise。
him 解析:句意是:看着手中温暖的外套,我很感动,感谢他。本题考查代词。动词之后用代词的宾格形式,所以应该用代词 he 的宾格形式 him,所以应该填 him。故答案为 him。
beautiful 解析:句意是:当我抬头看天空时,我注意到天空美丽而宁静。本题考查形容词。由 and peaceful 可知,此处应该填形容词 beautiful。故答案为 beautiful。
(2)
①nough\enough 解析:本题考查英译汉和单词拼写。根据 as many or as much as necessary 尽可能多,以及首字母 e 可知,此处的单词应该为 enough 足够多的。故答案为 enough/nough。
②ay\lay 解析:本题考查英译汉和单词拼写。根据 to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on 从鸟类、昆虫等的身体中产卵,以及首字母 l 可知,此处的单词应该为 lay 产卵。故答案为 lay/ay。
(3)as 解析:句意是:恐龙的宝宝也来自蛋。also 也,用于句中,as well 也,用于句末,转换成同义句只需将 also 删除并在句末添加 as well,所以应该填 as well。故答案为 as well。
well
(4)
①Millions of years ago./They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.”可知它们在几百万年前突然消失了。故答案为:Millions of years ago./They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.
②The local temperature. /The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile. 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“The local temperature decides the sex (性别) of the baby crocodile.”可知当地的温度决定了婴儿鳄鱼的性别。故答案为:The local temperature./The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile.
③Yes. /Yes, they are. 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“when it is 34 ℃ to 36 ℃, only boys are born.”可知34℃到36℃之间只有雄性鳄鱼出生。故答案为:Yes./Yes, they are.
(5)inventor 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“He was also a great inventor.”可知达·芬奇还是一位发明家。故答案为 inventor。
gun 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五句“His most special invention was the machine gun”可知他最特别的发明是机关枪。故答案为 gun。
cut 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.”可知他发明了切割机器之类的东西。故答案为 cut。
science 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“He never published (发表) scientific discoveries.”可知他从未发表过科学发现。故答案为 science。
Why 解析:推理判断题。根据后句中的 Because 因为可知是在回答原因,所以应该对原因进行提问,用疑问词 Why。故答案为 Why。

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