题目
汉译英。很多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。 A.Many stores offer discounts to consumers who use the mobile payment. B.Many store offers discount to consumers who use the mobile payment. C.Many stores offer discount for consumers use the mobile payment. D.Many store offers discount to consumers who using the mobile payment.
汉译英。
很多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。
A.Many stores offer discounts to consumers who use the mobile payment.
B.Many store offers discount to consumers who use the mobile payment.
C.Many stores offer discount for consumers use the mobile payment.
D.Many store offers discount to consumers who using the mobile payment.
题目解答
答案
很多商店作主语,译为 Many stores,提供的用法是 offer sth to sb,谓语 offer。折扣的名词是 discount,可数,“顾客”译为 customers,“使用移动支付的”可使用定语从句 who use the mobile payment 或后置定语 using the mobile payment,所以整句译为 Many stores offer discounts to consumers who use the mobile payment.故答案是 A。
解析
步骤 1:分析句子结构
句子的主语是“很多商店”,在英语中可以翻译为“Many stores”。谓语动词是“给”,在英语中可以翻译为“offer”。宾语是“折扣”,在英语中可以翻译为“discounts”。介词短语“给使用移动支付的顾客”可以翻译为“to consumers who use the mobile payment”。
步骤 2:选择正确的选项
A选项:Many stores offer discounts to consumers who use the mobile payment. 这个选项的主语是“Many stores”,谓语动词是“offer”,宾语是“discounts”,介词短语是“to consumers who use the mobile payment”,符合句子的结构和意思。
B选项:Many store offers discount to consumers who use the mobile payment. 这个选项的主语是“Many store”,谓语动词是“offers”,宾语是“discount”,介词短语是“to consumers who use the mobile payment”,主语和谓语动词的单复数不一致,且宾语“discount”是单数形式,不符合句子的结构和意思。
C选项:Many stores offer discount for consumers use the mobile payment. 这个选项的主语是“Many stores”,谓语动词是“offer”,宾语是“discount”,介词短语是“for consumers use the mobile payment”,介词短语的结构不正确,不符合句子的结构和意思。
D选项:Many store offers discount to consumers who using the mobile payment. 这个选项的主语是“Many store”,谓语动词是“offers”,宾语是“discount”,介词短语是“to consumers who using the mobile payment”,主语和谓语动词的单复数不一致,且介词短语的结构不正确,不符合句子的结构和意思。
句子的主语是“很多商店”,在英语中可以翻译为“Many stores”。谓语动词是“给”,在英语中可以翻译为“offer”。宾语是“折扣”,在英语中可以翻译为“discounts”。介词短语“给使用移动支付的顾客”可以翻译为“to consumers who use the mobile payment”。
步骤 2:选择正确的选项
A选项:Many stores offer discounts to consumers who use the mobile payment. 这个选项的主语是“Many stores”,谓语动词是“offer”,宾语是“discounts”,介词短语是“to consumers who use the mobile payment”,符合句子的结构和意思。
B选项:Many store offers discount to consumers who use the mobile payment. 这个选项的主语是“Many store”,谓语动词是“offers”,宾语是“discount”,介词短语是“to consumers who use the mobile payment”,主语和谓语动词的单复数不一致,且宾语“discount”是单数形式,不符合句子的结构和意思。
C选项:Many stores offer discount for consumers use the mobile payment. 这个选项的主语是“Many stores”,谓语动词是“offer”,宾语是“discount”,介词短语是“for consumers use the mobile payment”,介词短语的结构不正确,不符合句子的结构和意思。
D选项:Many store offers discount to consumers who using the mobile payment. 这个选项的主语是“Many store”,谓语动词是“offers”,宾语是“discount”,介词短语是“to consumers who using the mobile payment”,主语和谓语动词的单复数不一致,且介词短语的结构不正确,不符合句子的结构和意思。