题目

18. I wondered how I would ______ back on my life once I reached his age, so I asked him, "What was the best time of your life?"我寻思着等我到了他的岁数不知道会怎样回顾自己的一生，于是我问他：“你一生中最美好的时光是什么时候？”19. The governors of ancient Rome wanted to ______ its citizens through education.古罗马的统治者想要通过教育来教化全罗马的公民。20. In 2003, the most severe heatwave broke temperature records by a large ______ and caused more than 35,000 deaths in Europe.2003年，最严重的热浪大大打破了气温纪录，导致欧洲35,000多人死亡。21. The city was ______ in shades of gold and silver in the afternoon.午后，城市沐浴在金色和银色的光辉里。22. It is often said that different colors can arouse different feelings and ______ for different moods.人们常说，不同的颜色给人不同的感觉、代表不同的心情。23. Some people never seem to get sick. What are they doing that the rest of us aren’t to keep illness at ______?有些人似乎从来不生病，他们做了什么来把疾病拒之门外？

18. I wondered how I would ______ back on my life once I reached his age, so I asked him, "What was the best time of your life?" 我寻思着等我到了他的岁数不知道会怎样回顾自己的一生，于是我问他：“你一生中最美好的时光是什么时候？” 19. The governors of ancient Rome wanted to ______ its citizens through education. 古罗马的统治者想要通过教育来教化全罗马的公民。 20. In 2003, the most severe heatwave broke temperature records by a large ______ and caused more than 35,000 deaths in Europe. 2003年，最严重的热浪大大打破了气温纪录，导致欧洲35,000多人死亡。 21. The city was ______ in shades of gold and silver in the afternoon. 午后，城市沐浴在金色和银色的光辉里。 22. It is often said that different colors can arouse different feelings and ______ for different moods. 人们常说，不同的颜色给人不同的感觉、代表不同的心情。 23. Some people never seem to get sick. What are they doing that the rest of us aren’t to keep illness at ______? 有些人似乎从来不生病，他们做了什么来把疾病拒之门外？

题目解答

答案

18. 根据“look back on”（回顾）的用法，填入“look”。 19. 表示“教化”用“civilize”，符合语境。 20. “by a large margin”表示“大幅”，填入“margin”。 21. “be bathed in”表示“沐浴在……中”，填入“bathed”。 22. 与“feelings”并列，填入“emotions”。 23. “keep...at bay”表示“使……远离”，填入“bay”。 答案： 18. I wondered how I would look back on my life once I reached his age, so I asked him, “What was the best time of your life?” 19. The governors of ancient Rome wanted to civilize its citizens through education. 20. In 2003, the most severe heatwave broke temperature records by a large margin and caused more than 35,000 deaths in Europe. 21. The city was bathed in shades of gold and silver in the afternoon. 22. It is often said that different colors can arouse different feelings and emotions for different moods. 23. Some people never seem to get sick. What are they doing that the rest of us aren't to keep illness at bay?

解析

本题主要考查对常见短语和词汇搭配的理解与运用。解题时需要根据句子的语境和所给的中文提示，结合平时积累的英语短语和词汇知识来确定合适的单词。

  1. 第18题：根据中文提示“回顾”，“look back on”是固定短语，意为“回顾”，所以横线处应填“look”。
  2. 第19题：中文提示为“教化”，“civilize”有“使文明；教化”的意思，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，这里用动词原形，所以填“civilize”。
  3. 第20题：“by a large margin”是固定表达，意思是“大幅；大幅度地”，符合句子中描述热浪打破气温纪录的程度，所以填“margin”。
  4. 第21题：“be bathed in”是固定短语，意为“沐浴在……中”，句子描述城市在午后沐浴在金色和银色光辉里，所以填“bathed”。
  5. 第22题：根据“and”连接的并列结构，前面是“feelings”（感觉），“emotions”也有“情感；情绪”的意思，与“feelings”意思相近且能并列，所以填“emotions”。
  6. 第23题：“keep...at bay”是固定短语，意为“使……远离；阻止……接近”，这里说把疾病拒之门外，所以填“bay”。