题目

Translation答题说明:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.56.人们生活在大自然的王国里，他们不仅是大自然的居民也是大自然的改造者。随着社会的进步和经济的发展，人们与自然之间原来的平衡已经出现崩溃的迹象。人口爆炸、生态失衡、资源匮乏等问题已经成为阻碍社会进一步发展的主要因素。

Translation

答题说明:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.

56.人们生活在大自然的王国里，他们不仅是大自然的居民也是大自然的改造者。随着社会的进步和经济的发展，人们与自然之间原来的平衡已经出现崩溃的迹象。人口爆炸、生态失衡、资源匮乏等问题已经成为阻碍社会进一步发展的主要因素。

题目解答

答案

这是一道汉译英的题目，要求将一段中文短文翻译成英文。我们需要逐句分析中文原意，并选择恰当的词汇和句式进行表达。

推导过程：

  1. 第一句：“人们生活在大自然的王国里，他们不仅是大自然的居民也是大自然的改造者。”

    • “人们生活在大自然的王国里”：可以翻译为 "People live in the kingdom of nature" 或者更地道的 "People live in the realm of nature"。
    • “他们不仅是大自然的居民也是大自然的改造者”：使用了“不仅……也是……”（not only... but also...）的结构。“居民”可以是 "inhabitants" 或 "residents"，“改造者”可以是 "transformers"、"reconstructors" 或者 "those who transform nature"。
    • 综合起来，可以使用并列句或主从复合句，例如："People live in the kingdom of nature. They are not only inhabitants of nature but also transformers of nature."

  2. 第二句：“随着社会的进步和经济的发展，人们与自然之间原来的平衡已经出现崩溃的迹象。”

    • “随着社会的进步和经济的发展”：常用的状语从句或介词短语是 "With social progress and economic development" 或 "As society progresses and the economy develops"。
    • “人们与自然之间原来的平衡”：可以翻译为 "the original balance between humans and nature" 或 "the original balance between people and nature"。
    • “已经出现崩溃的迹象”：表示一种状态的变化，可以用 "has shown signs of collapse" 或 "is showing signs of breaking down"。
    • 整句组合："With social progress and economic development, the original balance between humans and nature has shown signs of collapse."

  3. 第三句：“人口爆炸、生态失衡、资源匮乏等问题已经成为阻碍社会进一步发展的主要因素。”

    • “人口爆炸、生态失衡、资源匮乏等问题”：列举具体问题，"Problems such as population explosion, ecological imbalance, and resource scarcity"。
    • “已经成为”：现在完成时 "have become"。
    • “阻碍社会进一步发展的主要因素”："the main factors hindering further social development" 或 "the primary factors obstructing the further development of society"。
    • 整句组合："Problems such as population explosion, ecological imbalance, and resource scarcity have become the main factors hindering further social development."

最终答案：

People live in the kingdom of nature. They are not only inhabitants of nature but also transformers of nature. With social progress and economic development, the original balance between humans and nature has shown signs of collapse. Problems such as population explosion, ecological imbalance, and resource scarcity have become the main factors hindering further social development.