题目
These apple trees,____ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit yet.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when
These apple trees,____ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit yet.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
题目解答
答案
B. which
解析
本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。解题核心在于:
- 识别句子结构:主句为"These apple trees have not borne any fruit yet",空处引导的从句修饰主句中的先行词"These apple trees";
- 区分关系代词:which可引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词或整个主句,并在从句中作宾语;that不能用于非限制性定语从句;
- 排除干扰项:what不用于定语从句,when是关系副词,均不符合语境。
步骤解析
- 确定先行词:主句中的"These apple trees"是被修饰对象,空处需选择关系代词指代它;
- 判断从句类型:从句"I planted three years ago"对主句进行补充说明,属于非限制性定语从句;
- 选择关系词:
- which:可引导非限制性定语从句,指代"These apple trees",并在从句中作动词plant的宾语;
- that:只能用于限制性定语从句,排除;
- what:只能引导名词性从句,排除;
- when:需修饰时间名词,排除。
关键验证
将关系词代入验证:
"These apple trees, which I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit yet."
which在从句中作宾语,语法正确且语义通顺。